Ambroxolum
Ambroxolum Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Ambroxolum is a brand name. Its generic name is Ambroxol.
Introduction
Ambroxolum is a widely used drug in the treatment of respiratory diseases and conditions. It is also used to improve mucociliary function and reduce respiratory secretions in the airways. It is available in many different forms including syrup, tablets, and injections.Uses
Ambroxolum is used for the treatment of diseases and conditions of the respiratory system including but not limited to: bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and bronchiectasis. It is also used to reduce respiratory secretions and improve mucociliary function.Mechanism Of Action
Ambroxolum has a mucolytic effect. It decreases the viscosity of secretions and increases its volume. This allows for more efficient clearance of mucous and airway secretions. It also stimulates the production of surfactant that facilitates the elimination of these secretions from the airways.How Long Does It Take To Work?
The effects of Ambroxolum may be seen within a few hours of administration. The full effects may take up to several days to appear.Absorption
Ambroxolum is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. The maximum blood concentration is generally reached within 1.5-2 hours.Route Of Elimination
Ambroxolum is mainly eliminated through urinary excretion. Approximately 80-90% is eliminated in the urine unchanged.Dosage
The dosage of Ambroxolum depends on factors such as age, health condition and the form of preparation. The usual doses are as follows:- Adults - 60-120 mg three times per day
- Children - 15-30 mg three times per day
- Newborns and infants - 2.5-10 mg three times per day
Administration
Ambroxolum is usually administered orally as an oral syrup, tablet or capsule. It can also be given as a solution for inhalation or subcutaneous injection.Side Effects
Ambroxolum is generally well tolerated. However, some side effects may include nausea, vomiting, headache, rash, and hives. More serious side effects include difficulty breathing, chest pain, and an allergic reaction.Toxicity
The therapeutic index of Ambroxolum is considered to be high, meaning it is generally considered to be safe when given in appropriate doses. However, overdoses can cause serious adverse reactions such as breathing difficulties, seizures, and coma.Precautions
Ambroxolum should be used cautiously in patients with kidney or liver impairment, and in those with a history of asthma or allergies. It should also be used with caution in pregnant and breastfeeding women.Interactions
Ambroxolum may interact with certain drugs such as anticholinergics, MAO inhibitors, and tricyclic antidepressants. It should not be used in combination with certain antibiotics such as erythromycin and kanamycin.Disease Interactions
Ambroxolum may interact with certain diseases such as respiratory disorders, kidney or liver disease, and asthma or allergies.Drug Interaction
Ambroxolum may interact with certain drugs such as anticholinergics, MAO inhibitors, and tricyclic antidepressants. It should not be used in combination with certain antibiotics such as erythromycin and kanamycin.Food Interactions
The absorption of Ambroxolum is not affected by the intake of food.Pregnancy Use
Ambroxolum should not be used by pregnant women unless the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the foetus.Lactation Use
It is not known if Ambroxolum is passed into breast milk, so it is not recommended for breastfeeding mothers.Acute Overdose
The symptoms of an acute overdose of Ambroxolum may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, drowsiness, and headache. In severe cases, seizures and coma may occur.Contraindication
Ambroxolum is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity or allergies to the drug. It should also not be used in patients with kidney or liver impairment, or in patients taking certain medications such as MAO inhibitors or tricyclic antidepressants.Use Direction
Ambroxolum should be taken as directed by the physician or health care provider. The dosage may vary depending on the condition and severity of the symptoms.Storage Condition
Store in a cool, dry place, away from light and humidity.Volume Of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Ambroxolum is 1.4L/kg.Half Life
The elimination half-life of Ambroxolum is approximately 4 hours.Clearance
The clearance of Ambroxolum is approximately 0.8mL/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Ambroxolum
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Ambroxolum
What is Ambroxolum?
Ambroxolum is an expectorant medication that helps clear phlegm (mucus) from the airways in the lungs. It works by increasing the production of watery saliva to help thin the mucus and make it easier to cough up.
What is Ambroxolum used for?
Ambroxolum is used to treat a variety of respiratory conditions, including persistent cough, bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchiectasis.
Is Ambroxolum available over the counter?
Yes, Ambroxolum is available over the counter in tablet and liquid form at most pharmacies without a prescription.
How do you take Ambroxolum?
Ambroxolum is usually taken orally as a tablet or syrup. The usual dose for adults is 30mg three times daily. However, the dose may be adjusted depending on your condition and your doctor's recommendations.
Is Ambroxolum safe?
Yes, Ambroxolum is generally considered safe for adults when taken as directed. However, it can cause some side effects, including headaches, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.
Can I take Ambroxolum while pregnant?
It is not recommended to take Ambroxolum while pregnant, unless it is specially prescribed by your doctor. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is important to speak to a doctor before taking this medication.
What are the side effects of Ambroxolum?
Common side effects of Ambroxolum include headaches, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. Less common side effects include rash or itching, dizziness, or skin irritations. If you experience any side effects, it is important to speak to a doctor.
Can I take Ambroxolum with other medications?
Yes, but it is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications while taking Ambroxolum. Some medications may interact with Ambroxolum and should not be taken together.
Can I take Ambroxolum with alcohol?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Ambroxolum, as it can increase the risk of side effects. If you choose to drink alcohol, it is important to speak to your doctor first.
What is a typical Ambroxolum dosage?
The usual dose for adults is 30mg three times daily. However, the dose may be adjusted depending on your condition and your doctor's recommendations.
What factors can affect Ambroxolum dosage?
Factors such as age, weight, kidney function, and any other existing medical conditions can affect the dosage of Ambroxolum. It is important to speak to your doctor before starting treatment to ensure the correct dosage is prescribed for you.
What if I miss a dose of Ambroxolum?
If you forget to take a dose of Ambroxolum, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
What happens if I take too much Ambroxolum?
If you take too much Ambroxolum, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and stomach pain.
Is Ambroxolum available as a generic drug?
Yes, Ambroxolum is available as both a brand-name and generic drug. Generic drugs are typically cheaper than brand-name drugs.
Can I buy Ambroxolum online?
Yes, it is possible to buy Ambroxolum online from certain pharmacies. However, it is important to check that the pharmacy is legitimate before making a purchase online.
What are the storage requirements for Ambroxolum?
It is important to store Ambroxolum tablets and syrup in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Do not store the medicine in the bathroom or kitchen, and keep it out of reach of children.
How long does Ambroxolum take to work?
The effects of Ambroxolum can vary from person to person, but it typically takes a few hours to start working. The full effects can be seen within 24 hours.
Should I stop taking Ambroxolum if I feel better?
Yes, it is important to stop taking Ambroxolum when you start to feel better. Do not stop taking the medication without speaking to your doctor first.
Is Ambroxolum a steroid?
No, Ambroxolum is not a steroid. It is an expectorant medication that helps clear mucus from the lungs so that it is easier to cough up.
Does Ambroxolum cause drowsiness?
Yes, one of the side effects of Ambroxolum is drowsiness. If you experience drowsiness, it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery while taking this medication.
Can I take Ambroxolum if I have diabetes?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Ambroxolum if you have diabetes. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking this medication if you have any other existing medical conditions.
Does Ambroxolum interact with other medications?
Yes, some medications may interact with Ambroxolum and should not be taken together. It is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications while taking Ambroxolum.
Can I take Ambroxolum if I have a cold or flu?
Yes, Ambroxolum can be used to treat the symptoms of cold and flu, such as chest congestion and a persistent cough. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking this medication to ensure it is suitable for you.
What type of cough does Ambroxolum treat?
Ambroxolum is an expectorant medication that is used to treat a variety of respiratory conditions, including persistent cough, bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchiectasis.
What is the difference between Ambroxolum and dextromethorphan?
Ambroxolum is an expectorant medication that helps clear phlegm (mucus) from the airways in the lungs. Dextromethorphan is a cough suppressant that works by blocking the coughing reflex in the brain. Both medications are available over-the-counter, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking either medication.
What is the difference between Ambroxolum and Guaifenesin?
Ambroxolum is an expectorant medication that helps clear phlegm (mucus) from the airways in the lungs. Guaifenesin is an expectorant medication that helps thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. Both medications are available over-the-counter, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking either medication.
Is Ambroxolum suitable for children?
Ambroxolum is not recommended for children under the age of six. For children aged six and over, it is important to speak to a doctor before taking this medication.
What type of infections does Ambroxolum treat?
Ambroxolum is used to treat a variety of respiratory infections, including persistent cough, bronchitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and bronchiectasis.
Can I take Ambroxolum with other cough medicines?
It is not recommended to take other cough and cold medications while taking Ambroxolum, as there is a risk of them interacting and increasing the risk of side effects. If you are taking other medications, it is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.
What should I avoid while taking Ambroxolum?
It is important to avoid driving or operating machinery while taking Ambroxolum, as it can cause drowsiness and fatigue. It is also important to avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Can I take Ambroxolum if I have kidney disease?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Ambroxolum if you have kidney disease. However, it is important to speak to your doctor before taking this medication to ensure the correct dosage is prescribed for you.
Does Ambroxolum contain sulfites?
No, Ambroxolum does not contain sulfites. It is an expectorant medication that helps clear mucus from the lungs so that it is easier to cough up.
What is the difference between Ambroxolum and Bromhexine?
Ambroxolum is an expectorant medication that helps clear phlegm (mucus) from the airways in the lungs. Bromhexine is an expectorant medication that loosens mucus in the respiratory tract, making it easier to cough up. Both medications are available over-the-counter, but it is important to speak to your doctor before taking either medication.
Does Ambroxolum cause weight gain?
No, Ambroxolum does not usually cause weight gain. However, it is important to speak to a doctor if you experience any unexpected side effects while taking this medication.
Is Ambroxolum habit forming?
No, Ambroxolum is not habit forming. However, it is important to take the medication as prescribed by your doctor and not to take more than the prescribed dose.
Is Ambroxolum suitable for seniors?
Yes, Ambroxolum is suitable for seniors. However, it is important to speak to a doctor before starting treatment to ensure the correct dosage is prescribed for you.
Can I take Ambroxolum with food?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Ambroxolum with food. However, it is important to check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking any other medications while taking Ambroxolum.
How long does it take for Ambroxolum to leave your system?
The amount of time it takes for Ambroxolum to be eliminated from the body can vary from person to person, but it usually takes a few days. It is important to take Ambroxolum as prescribed by your doctor.
Can I take Ambroxolum if I have a sulfite allergy?
Yes, Ambroxolum does not contain sulfites. It is an expectorant medication that helps clear mucus from the lungs so that it is easier to cough up.