Brain-Ox

Brain-Ox Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Brain-Ox is a brand name. Its generic name is Vincamine.

Introduction

Brain-Ox is a naturally-occurring alkaloid, isolated from the Vinca minor plant, traditionally used for circulation problems and migraine. It is now commonly used as pharmaceutical supplement prescribed for cognitive impairments, stroke, and aging-related cognitive decline.

Uses

Brain-Ox is used for promoting cerebral metabolic activity, increasing intracranial circulation, and supporting neurological rehabilitation. It is also used to improve cognitive impairment, mental alertness, and memory functions among elderly people and people suffering from stroke, cortical dementia, and Parkinson's disease.

Mechanism of Action

Brain-Ox works primarily by improving cerebral perfusion, i.e. increasing blood flow to the brain's blood vessels and tissue. It is thought to act by inhibiting the breakdown of the important neurotransmitter acetylcholine via catechol-O-methyl-transferase (COMT). Additionally, Brain-Ox is thought to act as a vasodilator, improving blood flow to the brain and other tissues.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Brain-Ox begins to work after about 30 minutes. Its effects can last for up to 8-12 hours.

Absorption

Brain-Ox is easily absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and can be detected in systemic circulation 30 minutes after ingestion.

Route of Elimination

Brain-Ox is mainly eliminated through the kidneys and fecal excretion.

Dosage

The recommended dose of Brain-Ox is 50 mg to 200 mg twice a day, or as prescribed by a doctor. The dosage may be adjusted according to the individual needs and clinical response of the patient.

Administration

Brain-Ox should be taken orally, preferably after meals. It is available in tablet or capsule form.

Side Effects

Common side effects associated with Brain-Ox use include headache, nausea, and dizziness.

Toxicity

The recommended doses of Brain-Ox are considered safe but long-term use, or use of high doses, may lead to increased cardiac side effects and toxicity.

Precautions

Brain-Ox should be avoided in patients with cardiac arrhythmias, coronary artery disease, hypertension, or hypotension. It should also be used cautiously in patients with liver or kidney disease, or those taking drugs known to increase the risk of bleeding, as Brain-Ox may increase the risk of bleeding.

Interactions

Brain-Ox may interact with certain drugs, including anticoagulants, anti-platelet drugs, and blood pressure lowering medications. It may also interact with certain herbs and supplements, such as saw palmetto.

Disease Interactions

Brain-Ox may interact with certain diseases and conditions, such as coronary artery disease, hypertension, or hypotension.

Drug Interactions

Brain-Ox may interact with certain drugs, such as anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, antibiotics, beta blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, and NSAIDs.

Food Interactions

Brain-Ox may interact with certain foods and food components, such as alcohol and caffeine.

Pregnancy Use

Brain-Ox should not be used during pregnancy and lactation due to the potential risks to the fetus and newborn; pregnant and nursing women should choose another therapy.

Lactation Use

Brain-Ox should be avoided during lactation due to the risk of toxicity to the infant.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of Brain-Ox may lead to severe side effects, including arrhythmia, hypotension, and cardiac failure. Emergency medical care should be sought in case of acute overdose.

Contraindications

Brain-Ox should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug, or in patients with hepatic and renal impairment.

Use Direction

Brain-Ox should be taken orally, with or without food, twice a day at regular intervals. It is important to follow the exact amount prescribed by the healthcare provider, and not to exceed the prescribed dosage.

Storage Condition

Brain-Ox should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light, moisture and heat.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Brain-Ox is 0.9 to 3.1 L/kg.

Half Life

The elimination half-life of Brain-Ox is 1-3 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Brain-Ox is 0.13-0.26 L/hour/kg.

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