Xoline

Xoline Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Xoline is a brand name. Its generic name is Xylometazoline.

Xoline Introduction

Xoline is a nasal decongestant drug of the imidazoline family. This medication is used to temporarily relive nasal congestion (stuffy nose) due to colds, flu, hay fever, allergies, and other breathing illnesses. Xoline is sometimes prescribed off-label to treat nasal polyps. It is also available in combination with other active ingredients in some products.

Uses for Xoline

Xoline is used to temporarily relive nasal congestion (stuffy nose) due to colds, flu, hay fever, allergies, and other breathing illnesses. It is also used to treat nasal polyps, off-label. It sometimes comes as a combination drug with other active ingredients in some products.

Mechanism of Action

Xoline works by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors located in the smooth muscles on the nasal mucosa, which produces a sympathomimetic effect of narrowing the vessels, leading to reduced nasal congestion. This reduction in swelling helps to open the nasal passages and clear the congestion.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Xoline typically has a fast onset of action, usually within 15 minutes. Its duration of effect is usually around 12 hours, but some people may experience a shorter or longer duration.

Absorption

Xoline is rapidly absorbed through the mucous membranes of the nasal passages when administered topically. Its bioavailability is approximately 72%.

Route of Elimination

Xoline is primarily eliminated by hepatic metabolism.

Dosage

The recommended dosage for Xoline is typically 1-2 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in the affected nostrils 2-3 times per day. Do not exceed more than 6 doses per day. For nasal polyps, the dosage is typically 2 sprays in the affected nostrils 3-4 times per day.

Administration

Xoline should be administered intranasally. Eliminate contact with eyes, and do not exceed dosage or duration of use as obstruction could occur.

Side Effects

While taking Xoline, common side effects may include irritation of the mucous membranes, sneezing, rhinorrhea, dryness, headache, and mild burning at the application site.

Toxicity

Xoline overdose can lead to serious effects such as hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory collapse, and convulsions. Seek medical help if overdose is suspected.

Precaution

Xoline should not be used for more than 3 consecutive days or more than the recommended dose. Prolonged administration or excessive doses may cause a rebound effect in which the congestion returns with exaggerated intensity when Xoline is stopped. Discontinue use and contact a healthcare provider if any of these side effects occur.

Interaction

Xoline may interact with tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine derivatives, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, and other medications that have alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. If you are taking any of these medications, it is highly recommended to consult your physician before using Xoline.

Disease Interactions

Xoline may worsen certain medical conditions such as hypertension, stenocardia, arrhythmias, hyperthyroidism, and diabetes. If you have any of these conditions, it is advised to speak to your physician before using Xoline.

Drug Interactions

Since Xoline may interact with certain medications, it is important to tell your doctor if you are taking any medications, such as tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazine derivatives, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or medications that have alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Do not start or stop any medication without consulting your doctor.

Food Interactions

No specific food interactions have been reported with Xoline. However, it is always advised to speak to your doctor before taking Xoline with any food or beverage, especially if you have an underlying medical condition.

Pregnancy Use

Xoline is not recommended for use in pregnant women due to lack of sufficient safety data. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should consult their doctor before using Xoline.

Lactation Use

Xoline is not recommended for use by breast-feeding women due to lack of sufficient safety data.

Acute Overdose

If Xoline overdose is suspected, seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose may include hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, circulatory collapse, and convulsions.

Contraindication

Xoline should not be used by people who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, people with glaucoma, people with narrow-angle glaucoma, people with severe heart disease, people with severe hypertension, people with an overactive thyroid, people with diabetes, and people who have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) within the past 14 days.

Use Direction

Xoline should be used as prescribed by your healthcare provider. For intranasal administration, the recommended dose is 1-2 drops or sprays of 0.05% solution in the affected nostrils 2-3 times per day. Do not exceed more than 6 doses per day or use for more than 3 consecutive days. Eliminate contact with eyes, and do not exceed dosage or duration of use as obstruction could occur.

Storage Conditions

Store Xoline at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze. Keep it out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Xoline is not known.

Half Life

The effective half-life of Xoline is about 4 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Xoline is not known.

Here you find in details version of Xoline

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Xoline

What is Xoline?

Xoline is a decongestant medication used to treat symptoms of a common cold and allergic rhinitis, or hay fever.

How does Xoline work?

Xoline works by shrinking the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which in turn reduces swelling and congestion.

What is Xoline used for?

Xoline is used to treat symptoms of colds and allergies, such as nasal congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

Is Xoline safe to use?

Yes, Xoline is generally a safe medication to use as prescribed, however, it is important to use Xoline as directed.

When should I take Xoline?

Xoline should be taken as needed for symptoms of congestion, no more than three to four times per day. Do not take Xoline for longer than 3 days.

What are the side effects of Xoline?

Common side effects of Xoline include a dry or irritated nose or throat, nasal irritation or stinging, headaches, and nausea.

Is Xoline available over the counter?

Yes, Xoline is available over the counter at most pharmacies without a prescription.

Are there any interactions between Xoline and other medications?

Yes, some medications may interact with Xoline, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements that you are taking before using Xoline.

Can I use Xoline while pregnant?

Xoline is not recommended during pregnancy without your doctor's approval. If you are pregnant, make sure to tell your doctor before using Xoline.

Can Xoline help with ear congestion?

Xoline is generally not recommended for use in the ears; however, it may provide some relief to nasal congestion which can lead to ear congestion.

How long does it take for Xoline to work?

Xoline usually begins to work within a few minutes, however for some people it may take up to an hour to start to see relief.

Is Xoline habit forming?

Xoline is not habit forming when taken as directed. It is important to not take more than the recommended dose and to not take Xoline for longer than 3 days.

Can I use Xoline if I have high blood pressure?

If you have high blood pressure, talk to your doctor before taking Xoline as it may cause a slight raise in blood pressure.

What should I do if I have an allergic reaction to Xoline?

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction, such as swelling of the face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, or hives, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Should I use Xoline with a neti pot?

Xoline should not be used in the neti pot as it can cause irritation to the nose and throat. If using a neti pot, only use a saline solution.

What other medications can be used to treat congestion?

Other medications, such as antihistamines, nasal steroid sprays, and expectorants, can also be used to treat congestion. Speak to your healthcare provider to determine which medication is best for you.

Can I use Xoline and an antihistamine together?

Yes, Xoline and antihistamines can be used together, however, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using both medications together.

What is the difference between Xoline and pseudoephedrine?

Xoline and pseudoephedrine are both decongestants, however, pseudoephedrine is a stronger medication and is only available by prescription.

Can Xoline be used for a cold?

Yes, Xoline can be used to treat symptoms of colds, such as congestion, sneezing, and itchy eyes.

Is Xoline safe for children?

Xoline is generally safe for children, however it is important to consult your healthcare provider before giving Xoline to a child.

Can Xoline cause drowsiness?

Xoline generally does not cause drowsiness, however it is important to speak with your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual side effects while taking Xoline.

Can Xoline be used for sinus congestion?

Yes, Xoline can be used to treat sinus congestion.

Is Xoline addictive?

Xoline is not considered addictive as long as it is used as directed and not taken for longer than 3 days.

What is the dosage for Xoline?

The recommended dosage of Xoline is two sprays in each nostril every 8 to 12 hours, as needed for up to 3 days.

How do I use Xoline?

Xoline should be used as directed on the package instructions or as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Shake the bottle well before using, and insert two sprays in each nostril every 8 to 12 hours, as needed, for up to 3 days.

Can I use Xoline if I have glaucoma?

Xoline can increase the pressure in the eyes and should not be used in people with glaucoma.

Can I use Xoline if I have asthma?

Xoline can cause bronchospasms in some people with asthma, so it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using Xoline.

Is Xoline a steroid?

No, Xoline is not a steroid; it is a decongestant medication.

Can I use Xoline if I have diabetes?

Xoline is generally safe for people with diabetes. However, if your blood sugar is frequently low, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider before taking Xoline.

Can Xoline be used long-term?

No, Xoline should not be used for more than 3 days as it can cause damage to the nasal tissues and lead to rebound congestion.

Can Xoline help to reduce a fever?

No, Xoline is not effective in reducing fevers, so it should not be used to treat fevers.

Does Xoline have any anti-inflammatory properties?

No, Xoline does not have any anti-inflammatory properties; it works by constricting the blood vessels in the lining of the nose, which reduces congestion.

Is Xoline safe to use while breastfeeding?

Xoline is not known to be harmful when taken while breastfeeding, however it is important to consult with your healthcare provider before taking Xoline if you are breastfeeding.

Can I use Xoline if I have high cholesterol?

Xoline can be used if you have high cholesterol, however, it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before taking it.

Can Xoline cause headaches?

Yes, Xoline can cause headaches in some people; if you experience headaches while taking Xoline, consult your doctor.

Can Xoline make congestion worse?

Yes, if Xoline is used for longer than 3 days, it can cause rebound congestion due to the nasal tissue becoming used to the medication.

Can Xoline be used with other cold or allergy medications?

Yes, Xoline can be used in combination with other cold and allergy medications, however it is important to speak to your healthcare provider before using multiple medications at the same time.

Can Xoline cause stomach upset?

Yes, Xoline can cause stomach upset in some people; if you experience stomach upset while taking Xoline, contact your healthcare provider.

Does Xoline have any antiseptic properties?

No, Xoline does not have any antiseptic properties, it is a decongestant medication.

Can Xoline be used with other medications?

Xoline can be used with other medications, however certain medications may interact with Xoline, so it is important to tell your healthcare provider about all medications and supplements that you are taking before using Xoline.