Terbutalina
Terbutalina Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Terbutalina is a brand name. Its generic name is Terbutaline.
Introduction
Terbutalina is a type of medicine known as a beta-2- agonist, and belongs to a group of medicines called bronchodilators. It works directly on the lungs to relax and open airways to improve breathing.Uses
Terbutalina is used to treat asthma, bronchospasm, and other lung-related conditions. It is often used in combination with other medications such as corticosteroids and anticholinergics. It is also used to prevent preterm labor.Mechanism of Action
Receptor agonist, Terbutalina also produces a relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle and is often used to decrease bronchial symptoms. It works by activating the beta-2 receptor in the lungs to relax and constrict airways and increase air flow.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Terbutalina usually begins to work within 30 minutes and can last up to 5 hours.Absorption
Terbutalina is rapidly and completely absorbed following oral and inhalation administration.Route of Elimination
Terbutalina is largely metabolized by the liver and is excreted primarily in the urine.Dosage
Terbutalina should be taken as directed by your physician. It is often taken two to three times a day. The dosage for adults is: -Tablets: 5 mg to 15 mg orally every 4-6 hours, up to 45 mg per day -Extended-release tablets: 5 mg to 15 mg orally every 12 hours -Inhalation solution or aerosol: 500 mcg to 1000 mcg (2.5 mg to 5 mg) every 6-8 hours, up to 15 mg per day -Injection: 0.25 mg to 0.5 mg IM or subcutaneously every 4 to 6 hours, up to 2.5 mg per dayAdministration
Terbutalina can be taken orally, by inhalation, or by injection.Side Effects
Common side effects are headache, nausea, nervousness, trembling, shakiness, restlessness, chest pain, and dizziness.Toxicity
Prolonged use of terbutaline may increase risk of cardiac adverse effects, hypokalemia, and tachyphylaxis.Precautions
Terbutalina should be used with caution in patients with hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.Interactions
Terbutalina may interact with other medications, such as diuretics, anticholinergics, and adrenaline-like drugs.Disease Interactions
Terbutalina should not be used in patients with uncontrolled hypertension, severe heart failure, or severe arrhythmia.Drug Interactions
Terbutalina may interact with certain medications, such as diuretics, anticholinergics, and other bronchodilators.Food Interactions
There are currently no known drug-food interactions related to terbutaline.Pregnancy Use
Terbutalina should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.Lactation Use
Terbutalina is considered safe for use during lactation.Acute Overdose
In case of an acute overdose, seek medical attention or contact a poison control center right away.Contraindication
Terbutalina is contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to the drug and with chest pain, arrhythmia, or uncontrolled hypertension.Use Direction
Terbutalina should be taken as directed by your physician. Follow the instructions on the product label and take as directed.Storage Conditions
Store terbutaline at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Store the inhaler in an upright position.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of terbutaline is not known.Half Life
The half-life of terbutaline is about 1 to 4 hours.Clearance
The clearance of terbutaline is not known.Here you find in details version of Terbutalina
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Terbutalina
What is Terbutalina?
Terbutalina is a prescription medication used as an asthma treatment and for other conditions that involve reversible airway obstruction and bronchospasm. It is a beta-2 agonist bronchodilator, and works by relaxing the smooth muscle of the airways, allowing more air flow into and out of the lungs. It may also be utilized to delay preterm labor, prepared under the brand names Bricanyl and Brethine.
Where can Terbutalina be bought?
Terbutalina is available only with a doctor’s prescription and can be bought at certain pharmacies.
Who should not take Terbutalina?
Terbutalina should not be taken by people with certain conditions such as cardiac arrhythmia, uncontrolled narrow-angle glaucoma, high blood pressure, diabetes, seizure disorders, and an allergic reaction to Terbutalina or any of its ingredients.
How should Terbutalina be taken?
Terbutalina should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully. Do not take larger or smaller amounts of it, or take it for longer than recommended. Read the instructions provided with the medication carefully.
What are the side effects of Terbutalina?
Common side effects of Terbutalina include headache, dizziness, nervousness, trembling or shaking, nausea, dry mouth, sleep problems (insomnia), restlessness, or irritability. These side effects can usually be reduced if the dose is decreased. Severe side effects such as chest pain, an irregular heartbeat, or difficulty breathing should be reported to your health care provider right away.
How long does Terbutalina stay in the body?
The elimination half-life of Terbutalina is approximately 3-8 hours. This means that it takes 3-8 hours for half of the dose of Terbutalina to be eliminated from the body.
Is Terbutalina available in an injectable form?
Yes, Terbutalina is available in an injectable form.
What happens if I miss a dose of Terbutalina?
If you miss a dose of Terbutalina, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
What should I avoid while taking Terbutalina?
It is important to avoid alcohol and other medications that can interact with Terbutalina. Tell your doctor if you are using any other medication or herbal supplement. Some medications that can interact with Terbutalina include ketoconazole, fluvoxamine, cimetidine, beta-blockers, diuretics, and MAO inhibitors.
Does Terbutalina cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Terbutalina, but it has been reported in some people. If you experience any weight gain while taking Terbutalina, talk to your healthcare provider.
What are the precautions to be taken when taking Terbutalina?
It is important to follow the instructions given by your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have ever experienced side effects from any other prescription or non-prescription medications or herbs. Healthcare providers should be informed of any allergies or medical conditions that you may have. Make sure to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure while taking Terbutalina.
Can I take Terbutalina while pregnant?
Terbutalina is not safe to take while pregnant. It should only be used during pregnancy if the benefit outweighs the risk. Talk to your doctor about the potential risks and benefits of taking Terbutalina while pregnant.
Can Terbutalina be taken with other medications?
Certain medications may interact with Terbutalina and may cause serious side effects. Talk to your doctor before taking any other medication or supplement while taking Terbutalina.
Can Terbutalina be used for long-term treatment?
Terbutalina is only intended for short-term use, and long-term use is not recommended. Tell your doctor if your symptoms continue for more than a few days or if they worsen.
Does Terbutalina affect blood sugar?
Terbutalina may cause a decrease in blood sugar which can lead to hypoglycemia. People with diabetes should be monitored closely while taking Terbutalina.
What are the other uses of Terbutalina?
Terbutalina may be used to treat other conditions such as bronchial asthma, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions, bronchospasms associated with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) or sinusitis, and to delay preterm labor.
Can Terbutalina be used to prevent asthma attacks?
Terbutalina can be used to help prevent asthma attacks, though it is more commonly used to treat an acute asthma attack.
How quickly does Terbutalina work?
The effects of Terbutalina usually occur within 15 minutes of taking the medication and can last up to 6 hours.
Does Terbutalina raise blood pressure?
Yes, Terbutalina can raise blood pressure. People with high blood pressure should be monitored closely while taking Terbutalina.
Can Terbutalina be used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Terbutalina can be used to treat bronchitis and other conditions associated with airway obstruction and bronchospasm.
How do I store Terbutalina?
Store Terbutalina at room temperature and away from light. Keep Terbutalina in its original packaging and out of reach of children.
What should I do if I overdose on Terbutalina?
If you suspect an overdose, seek medical help right away. Symptoms of an overdose of Terbutalina may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, heart palpitations, tremors, confusion, agitation, and seizures.
Is Terbutalina addictive?
No, Terbutalina is not addictive.
Is there a generic version of Terbutalina available?
Yes, there are generic versions of Terbutalina available.
Do I need a prescription to obtain Terbutalina?
Yes, a presciption is required to obtain Terbutalina.
What is the usual dosage for Terbutalina?
The usual adult dosage for Terbutalina is 2.5 mg to 5 mg taken three to four times per day. Your dosage may be higher or lower depending on your individual needs. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully.
Is Terbutalina safe for children?
Terbutalina is safe for use in children if prescribed by a doctor. It should only be used in children under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
Can I drive while taking Terbutalina?
It is recommended that you avoid driving or operating machinery while taking Terbutalina as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness.
Does Terbutalina have any interactions with food?
No, there are no known food interactions of Terbutalina.
Can I take Terbutalina if I am breastfeeding?
Terbutalina is not recommended for use during breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor for advice on other medication or treatment options.
Can I take Terbutalina with antihistamines?
Yes, you can take Terbutalina with antihistamines. Talk to your doctor if you experience any side effects.
What is the best way to take Terbutalina?
The best way to take Terbutalina is as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow their instructions carefully and take the medication exactly as directed.
Does Terbutalina cause headaches?
Headache is a common side effect of Terbutalina, but if you experience a severe headache or one that persists, you should contact your healthcare provider.
Is long term use of Terbutalina dangerous?
Long-term use of Terbutalina is not recommended. Talk to your healthcare provider if your symptoms persist for more than a few days.
Are there any alternative treatments to Terbutalina?
Yes, there are other medications and treatments for conditions treated with Terbutalina. Talk to your healthcare provider about other options that may be available.
What is the difference between Terbutalina and Albuterol?
Terbutalina and Albuterol are both bronchodilators used to treat asthma and other airway obstructive disorders. The main difference between these two medications is that Terbutalina has some effects as a uterine relaxant, while Albuterol does not. Furthermore, the half-life of Albuterol (4-6 hours) is longer compared to Terbutalina (3-8 hours).
Does Terbutalina help with shortness of breath?
Yes, Terbutalina is effective in relieving shortness of breath due to bronchospasm or airway obstruction.
Can Terbutalina be used for an allergic reaction?
Yes, Terbutalina can be used to treat anaphylaxis or anaphylactoid reactions. It may be used in combination with an antihistamine for the management of such reactions.
What is the recommended starting dose for Terbutalina?
The recommended starting dose of Terbutalina is 2.5 mg to 5 mg three to four times per day. Your doctor may adjust your dose depending on your condition and response to the treatment.
Can I take Terbutalina with high blood pressure?
People with high blood pressure should be monitored closely while taking Terbutalina. Talk to your doctor about any concerns you may have.
Does Terbutalina help with coughing?
Yes, Terbutalina may help to reduce coughing due to bronchospasm.
Can I take Terbutalina for a cold?
No, Terbutalina should not be used to treat the symptoms of a cold. It should only be used to treat conditions associated with bronchospasm or airway obstruction.
Is it safe to take Terbutalina long-term?
No, Terbutalina is intended for short-term use. Long-term use is not recommended. Talk to your doctor about the potential risks and benefits of taking Terbutalina.