Surgolact
Surgolact Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Surgolact is a brand name. Its generic name is Tilactase.
Surgolact
Surgolact, also known as Lactase-Phlorizin Hydrolase (LPH), is a digestive enzyme that helps the body break down and assimilate lactose. It is produced in the small intestine of both humans and animals, and helps the body to digest the lactose sugar that is present in dairy products.
Uses for
Surgolact is used to treat individuals with lactose intolerance. Lactase deficiency can occur due to a variety of reasons, including a decrease in the production of the enzyme or an autoimmune disorder. People with lactose intolerance may experience symptoms such as bloating, gas, abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea after ingestion of dairy products. Taking Surgolact may help reduce these symptoms.
Mechanism of Action
Surgolact works by breaking down the lactose sugar into monosaccharides which can be absorbed in the small intestine. It does this by hydrolyzing the bond between two sugar molecules, thus releasing free galactose and glucose molecules. These molecules can then be absorbed and used for energy. By breaking down the lactose, Surgolact helps to reduce the symptoms caused by lactose intolerance.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
It typically takes about 30-60 minutes for Surgolact to start working. This is because it takes some time for the enzymes to break down the lactose and release the monosaccharides. The effects of the enzyme can last for several hours, depending on the amount of lactose ingested.
Absorption
Surgolact is rapidly absorbed from the small intestine and then circulated throughout the body. It can also be found in the saliva, indicating that some of the enzyme may be absorbed directly through the oral cavity.
Route of Elimination
Surgolact is eliminated primarily through the kidneys. It is broken down in the body by the kidney cells into inactive metabolites before it is eliminated in the urine.
Dosage
The dosage of Surgolact depends on the severity of the lactose intolerance. For mild to moderate cases, approximately 1-2 tablets taken 30 minutes before a meal should be sufficient. For more severe cases, 4 tablets taken 30 minutes before a meal may be required. It is important to follow the dosage instructions on the package or provided by your doctor.
Administration
Surgolact can be taken orally or via injection. When taken orally, tablets or capsules should be taken with a full glass of water. When taken via injection, the injection should be given under the skin or into a muscle. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or healthcare provider.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of Surgolact are stomach pain, nausea, and diarrhea. If these symptoms occur, it is important to stop taking the medication and contact your doctor or healthcare provider.
Toxicity
Surgolact has no known toxicity even with long-term use. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or healthcare provider to ensure that you are taking the proper amount. If any unusual symptoms occur, it is important to stop taking the medication and contact your doctor or healthcare provider.
Precautions
If you have had an allergic reaction to lactase or any other enzyme in the past, it is important to inform your doctor or healthcare provider before taking Surgolact. It is also important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know if you have any other allergies, if you have any kidney or liver problems, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding before taking Surgolact.
Interactions
Surgolact may interact with certain medications and supplements. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know about all medications and supplements that you are taking before taking Surgolact. This will allow your doctor or healthcare provider to determine if there are any potential interactions and adjust the dosage of Surgolact accordingly.
Disease Interactions
Surgolact may interact with certain diseases. Individuals with liver or kidney diseases may be at an increased risk of side effects from taking Surgolact. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know about any medical conditions before taking Surgolact.
Drug Interactions
Surgolact may interact with certain medications. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know about any medications that you are taking before taking Surgolact. This will allow your doctor or healthcare provider to determine if there are any potential interactions and adjust the dosage of Surgolact accordingly.
Food Interactions
Surgolact does not generally interact with food. However, it is important to follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor or healthcare provider and take the medication with a full glass of water.
Pregnancy Use
Surgolact is not recommended for use during pregnancy. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know if you are pregnant or planning on becoming pregnant before taking Surgolact.
Lactation Use
Surgolact is not recommended for use during lactation. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know if you are breastfeeding before taking Surgolact.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of Surgolact may cause a rapid drop in blood sugar levels. If an acute overdose is suspected, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Contraindication
Surgolact should not be used by individuals who are allergic to lactase or any other enzyme. It should also not be used by individuals with kidney or liver problems. It is important to let your doctor or healthcare provider know about any allergies, medical conditions, or medications that you are taking before taking Surgolact.
Use Direction
It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or healthcare provider when taking Surgolact. The dosage and whether to take it with food or not may vary. It is important to take the medication exactly as directed.
Storage Condition
Surgolact should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. It should not be stored in the bathroom or near any other heat source. Also, it is important to keep the medication in a secure place where children and pets cannot access it.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Surgolact is not known. However, it is believed to be rapidly absorbed from the small intestine and then distributed throughout the body.
Half-Life
The half-life of Surgolact is not known. However, it is believed to be rapidly broken down in the body and eliminated in the urine.
Clearance
The clearance of Surgolact is not known. However, it is believed to be rapidly broken down in the body and eliminated in the urine.
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