Sodium Acid Citrate
Sodium Acid Citrate Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Sodium Acid Citrate is a brand name. Its generic name is Sodium Acid Citrate.
Introduction
Sodium acid citrate (SAC) is an antacid and buffering agent. It is mostly used to prevent metabolic acidosis and alleviate symptoms of an upset stomach. It is composed of trisodium citrate and is used to maintain the acid-base balance in the body.Uses for
Sodium acid citrate is mainly used to treat acid reflux and stomach acidity. It can also be used for heartburn and upset stomachs due to a variety of causes, including some drugs, and it may be combined with antacids to alleviate symptoms. It is also used in industrial applications as a preservative and a buffering agent.Mechanism of Action
Sodium acid citrate works by decreasing the amount of acid and alkaline discharged into the stomach. It can raise the pH level, thereby neutralizing the gastric acid. This helps reduce the symptoms of stomach irritation, stomach acidity, and burning sensations.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Sodium acid citrate usually takes about 30 minutes to start working. Its effects last for about four to six hours.Absorption
Sodium acid citrate is rapidly absorbed in the stomach and small intestine. It is then metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.Route of Elimination
Sodium acid citrate is eliminated from the body primarily through the kidneys. It is also excreted through feces, sweat, and milk.Dosage
The typical dose of sodium acid citrate is 2.5-15 grams (g) per day. This should be taken on an empty stomach or with food, depending on what has been prescribed by the doctor. For best results, take this medication with a full glass of water.Administration
Sodium acid citrate can be taken orally as a tablet or powder. It can also be taken intravenously as an injection.Side Effect
The most common side effects of sodium acid citrate are nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It can also cause headaches, dizziness, and dryness of the mouth.Toxicity
Sodium acid citrate is generally well-tolerated and safe when taken as prescribed. However, in some cases it can cause toxic effects when taken in high doses.Precautions
Patients should inform their doctor about any medical conditions they may have and any other medications they are taking before taking sodium acid citrate. It should also be avoided if someone is allergic to citric acid or any other citrate.Interaction
Sodium acid citrate can interact with certain medications and can reduce their absorption in the body. Therefore, patients should inform their doctor if they are taking any medications before taking sodium acid citrate.Disease Interaction
Sodium acid citrate may not be suitable for people with a history of kidney problems or high levels of calcium in their blood. It should also be avoided in people with severe heart disease, high blood pressure, or certain metabolic problems.Drug Interaction
Sodium acid citrate can interact with certain medications and can reduce their absorption in the body. It should be avoided with antibiotics, aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antipsychotics, and anticonvulsants.Food Interactions
Sodium acid citrate is not known to interact with any foods. However, patients should consult their doctor before taking it with any food or beverages.Pregnancy Use
Sodium acid citrate should be avoided during pregnancy as it is not known if it is safe for the developing fetus.Lactation Use
Sodium acid citrate should be avoided during lactation as it is not known if it is safe for the nursing infant.Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of sodium acid citrate can cause vomiting, nausea, and diarrhea. If these symptoms occur, patients should seek immediate medical attention.Contraindication
Sodium acid citrate should not be used in people who are allergic to citric acid or any other citrate, those with a history of kidney problems or high levels of calcium in their blood, those with severe heart disease, high blood pressure, or certain metabolic problems, and those who are pregnant or lactating.Use Direction
Sodium acid citrate should be taken as directed by a doctor. It is usually taken with food or on an empty stomach as directed by the doctor. The typical dose of this medication is 2.5-15 grams per day. It is important to take it with a full glass of water. Patients should consult their doctor before taking this medication.Storage Condition
Sodium acid citrate should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container. It should be kept away from direct light, heat, and moisture.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of sodium acid citrate is not known.Half Life
The half-life of sodium acid citrate is not known.Clearance
The clearance of sodium acid citrate is not known.Here you find in details version of Sodium Acid Citrate
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Sodium Acid Citrate
What is Sodium Acid Citrate?
Sodium Acid Citrate is an organic compound that is most commonly used as a buffering agent or acidity regulator in food and drink products. It has a pH value of 4-5 and is extremely soluble in water.
What are the benefits of Sodium Acid Citrate?
Sodium Acid Citrate is used to regulate the acidity levels in food and beverage products in order to provide an optimal taste. It can also reduce oxidation and discoloration in certain products.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate a safe ingredient?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration and is approved for use in food and beverage products.
What is the molecular formula of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The molecular formula of Sodium Acid Citrate is C6H6Na2O7.
What is Sodium Acid Citrate used for?
Sodium Acid Citrate is most commonly used as a buffering agent or acidity regulator in food and beverage products. It can also be used to reduce oxidation and discoloration in certain products.
Is Sodium Citrate safe for consumption?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is generally considered safe for consumption for individuals over the age of 4.
What foods contain Sodium Acid Citrate?
Sodium Acid Citrate can be found in a variety of food and beverage products, such as coffee, juices, soft drinks, soups, pickles, jams, and processed meats.
What is the pH of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The pH of Sodium Acid Citrate is 4-5.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate a preservative?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is not a preservative, but it can be used to reduce oxidation and discoloration in certain products.
What is the application of Sodium Acid Citrate?
Sodium Acid Citrate is used as a buffering agent, acidity regulator, and oxidation and discoloration reducer in food and beverage products.
What is Sodium Citrate E331?
Sodium Citrate E331 is another name for Sodium Acid Citrate, an organic compound most commonly used as a buffering agent or acidity regulator in food and drink products.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate a mineral?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is an organic compound and not a mineral.
What is the solubility of Sodium Acid Citrate?
Sodium Acid Citrate is highly soluble in water.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate an electrolyte?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is not an electrolyte.
Can Sodium Acid Citrate be used in medicine?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is used as an oral rehydration solution in the medical field.
What is Sodium Acid Citrate used for medically?
Sodium Acid Citrate is used in medicine as an oral rehydration solution to treat dehydration caused by vomiting, diarrhea, or other fluid loss.
What is the melting point of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The melting point of Sodium Acid Citrate is 70°C (158°F).
What is the molecular mass of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The molecular mass of Sodium Acid Citrate is 134.06 g/mol.
Does Sodium Acid Citrate cause side effects?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is generally regarded as safe and does not cause any adverse side effects.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate toxic?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is not toxic and is generally regarded as safe by the Food and Drug Administration.
Can Sodium Acid Citrate be used as a flavor enhancer?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate can be used as a flavor enhancer in food and beverage products due to its buffering ability.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate vegan-friendly?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is vegan-friendly and is suitable for individuals who follow a plant-based diet.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate an acid?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is not an acid. It is an organic compound that is used as a buffering agent or acidity regulator in food and beverage products.
What is the boiling point of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The boiling point of Sodium Acid Citrate is not available.
What is the density of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The density of Sodium Acid Citrate is 1.31 g/cm3.
How does Sodium Acid Citrate work?
Sodium Acid Citrate works by adjusting the acidity levels in food and beverage products in order to provide an optimal taste. It can also reduce oxidation and discoloration in certain products.
What does Sodium Acid Citrate taste like?
Sodium Acid Citrate is tasteless and odorless.
What is the shelf life of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The shelf life of Sodium Acid Citrate depends on the storage conditions and the amount of exposure to light, heat, and oxygen. In general, it can be up to 12 months.
What is Sodium Acid Citrate made of?
Sodium Acid Citrate is an organic compound made of sodium, carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
How is Sodium Acid Citrate produced?
Sodium Acid Citrate is produced through a process of neutralizing citric acid with sodium hydroxide.
Does Sodium Acid Citrate cause allergies?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate does not typically cause allergies. However, individuals with an existing citric acid allergy should be cautious when consuming products containing Sodium Acid Citrate.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate non-GMO?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is non-GMO and does not contain any Genetically Modified Organisms.
What is the CAS number of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The CAS number of Sodium Acid Citrate is 6132-04-3.
Does Sodium Acid Citrate contain sodium?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate contains sodium.
What are the uses of Sodium Acid Citrate in the food industry?
In the food industry, Sodium Acid Citrate is used as a buffering agent, acidity regulator, and oxidation and discoloration reducer. It can also be used to improve the flavor and texture of certain products.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate gluten-free?
Yes, Sodium Acid Citrate is gluten-free.
Is Sodium Acid Citrate a preservative or an antioxidant?
No, Sodium Acid Citrate is not a preservative or an antioxidant, but it can be used to reduce oxidation and discoloration in certain products.
What is the chemical name of Sodium Acid Citrate?
The chemical name of Sodium Acid Citrate is sodium citrate.