Protoflam

Protoflam Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Protoflam is a brand name. Its generic name is Aciclovir.

Protoflam Introduction

Protoflam, also known as Acyclovir, is an antiviral medication used to treat a variety of herpes-related infections, such as shingles, genital herpes, and chickenpox. It is an oral medication available in both tablet and oral suspension form. It is also available in topical cream form.

Uses for Protoflam

Protoflam is used to treat and prevent infections such as herpes simplex virus (HSV)1 and 2, chickenpox, and shingles. It is used to reduce pain and heal sores caused by these infections. It can also help to prevent the spread of the infections.

Mechanism of Action

Protoflam works by stopping the virus from making more copies of itself. It does this by stopping the activity of an enzyme the virus needs to replicate. This stops the virus from spreading, and ultimately helps it to clear up.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Protoflam may take up to 2 days for the viral shedding to reduce. It is important to note that the virus can still be passed on during this time. For the best results, Protoflam should be taken for the full course of treatment, which can be up to 5 days.

Absorption

Protoflam is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is approximately 20% bio available, which means it should be taken with food or milk to enhance its absorption.

Route of Elimination

Protoflam is eliminated via the kidneys, primarily as unchanged (or active) drug. Approximately 20–30% will be eliminated in the urine as inactive metabolites.

Dosage

Dosage of Protoflam will depend on the type of infection being treated. The usual adult dosage for herpes simplex virus infections is 200-400 mg by mouth 5 times daily, up to five days. For genital herpes, the dosage is 200mg every 4 hours (6 doses per day), up to five days. For shingles, the dosage is 800mg five times per day for 7-10 days.

Administration

Protoflam can be taken with or without food. It is important to take it regularly and exactly as your doctor prescribes. Do not stop taking it, even if you feel better, unless your doctor tells you to.

Side Effect

Common side effects of Protoflam include nausea, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, and feeling tired. Some patients may experience an allergic reaction such as hives or difficulty breathing, which should be reported to their healthcare provider immediately.

Toxicity

Protoflam has a low risk of toxicity when taken as directed and following your healthcare provider's instructions. The most common adverse reactions are gastrointestinal disturbances such nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Precautions

Patients with kidney or liver disease should use Protoflam with caution. Protoflam should not be taken during pregnancy, unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. Before taking Protoflam, it's important to let your healthcare provider know if you have any allergies, sensitivities, or other health conditions.

Interactions

Protoflam may interact with other medications such as probenecid, tubocurarine, certain antibiotics, and some antacids. It's important to tell your healthcare provider if you are taking other medications or supplements.

Disease Interaction

Patients with a compromised immune system, such as those with HIV, and those with kidney or liver disease, should use Protoflam with caution as it can cause more serious side effects. It is also important for these patients to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions.

Drug Interactions

Protoflam may interact with medications such as probenecid, tubocurarine, certain antibiotics, and some antacids. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications or supplements.

Food Interactions

Protoflam should be taken with food or milk to enhance its absorption. Its effectiveness can also be decreased if taken with certain foods.

Pregnancy Use

Protoflam should not be taken during pregnancy, unless prescribed by a healthcare provider. It can pass into breast milk, so it should not be taken by breastfeeding mothers.

Lactation Use

Protoflam should not be used by breastfeeding mothers. It can pass into breast milk and can harm a nursing baby.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of Protoflam may lead to severe and even life-threatening side effects. It is important to contact your healthcare provider or local poison control center as soon as possible if you think you may have taken too much Protoflam.

Contraindication

Protoflam is contraindicated in patients who are allergic or hypersensitive to it. It is also contraindicated in patients with renal impairment or severe hepatic impairment.

Use Direction

It is important to follow the instructions of your healthcare provider when taking Protoflam. Do not take more or less medication than prescribed or discontinue taking the medication abruptly without consulting your healthcare provider.

Storage Condition

Store Protoflam tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Keep the suspension form in the fridge (but not in the freezer).

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution is 0.2-1L/kg for Protoflam.

Half Life

The average half life is 2.0 to 4.7 hours for Protoflam.

Clearance

The average clearance of Protoflam is 0.1 L/hr/kg.

Here you find in details version of Protoflam

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Protoflam

What is Protoflam?

Protoflam is an antiviral drug used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses. It is most commonly used to treat ‘cold sores’ (herpes simplex) and ‘genital herpes’ (genital herpes infections).

What are the uses of Protoflam?

Protoflam is used to treat infections caused by herpes viruses, such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles, and chicken pox.

What form does Protoflam come in?

Protoflam is available as a tablet, an oral suspension, and a topical cream.

How does Protoflam work?

Protoflam works by stopping the virus from multiplying and spreading, and so helps to reduce the severity and duration of the infection. However, it does not cure the infection.

How should Protoflam be taken?

Protoflam should be taken as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. It is usually taken with food. The dosage and length of treatment will depend on the type and severity of infection.

Who should not take Protoflam?

Protoflam should not be taken by people who are allergic to it or any of its ingredients, and by pregnant or breastfeeding women.

What are the side effects of Protoflam?

Side effects of Protoflam include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, rash, and dizziness.

Can Protoflam be taken with other medications?

Protoflam may interact with other medications, such as warfarin and probenecid, so it is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking.

What should be done in case of an overdose?

If an overdose of Protoflam is suspected, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Protoflam, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

How long should I take Protoflam?

The length of treatment with Protoflam will depend on the type and severity of the infection. Follow all instructions given to you by your doctor.

Can I buy Protoflam over-the-counter?

No, Protoflam is available only with a doctor’s prescription.

What is the most common brand name for Protoflam?

The most common brand name for Protoflam is Zovirax.

Does Protoflam cause drowsiness?

Yes, Protoflam may cause drowsiness. It is important to use caution when operating heavy machinery or driving while taking Protoflam.

How long does it take for Protoflam to start working?

Protoflam usually starts to work within a few days, but it can take up to a week or more for symptoms to resolve.

Can Protoflam be used to treat infections other than those caused by herpes viruses?

No, Protoflam is not effective against infections caused by other types of viruses.

What is the recommended dosage of Protoflam?

The recommended dosage of Protoflam will vary depending on the type and severity of the infection. Follow all instructions on the label or as prescribed by your doctor.

Can Protoflam be used in children?

Yes, Protoflam can be used in children over the age of two. Children younger than two years should not take Protoflam.

Is Protoflam safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?

No, Protoflam should not be taken by pregnant or breastfeeding women, as it can harm the baby.

How long does Protoflam stay in the body?

The half-life of Protoflam is around 2-4 hours, meaning it is generally out of the body within a day or two.

What are the storage instructions for Protoflam?

Protoflam should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

Should Protoflam be taken with food?

It is recommended to take Protoflam with food.

Can Protoflam be used to prevent infections?

In some cases, Protoflam can be used to prevent infections. Consult your doctor for more information.

Can Protoflam be used to treat shingles?

Yes, Protoflam is an effective treatment for shingles. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible.

What should I do if I experience any allergic reactions while taking Protoflam?

If you experience any allergic reactions while taking Protoflam, discontinue use and contact your doctor immediately.

Can Protoflam cause weight gain?

No, Protoflam does not cause weight gain.

Is Protoflam an antibiotic?

No, Protoflam is an antiviral drug, not an antibiotic.

Can Protoflam be used during an outbreak?

Yes, Protoflam can be used to treat a herpes outbreak.

Can Protoflam be used to treat cold sores?

Yes, Protoflam is an effective treatment for cold sores.

What are the side effects of Protoflam in children?

The most common side effects of Protoflam in children are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, rash, and dizziness.

How soon after taking Protoflam should I expect to see improvement?

You may see some improvement in symptoms within a few days of starting Protoflam, but it can take up to a week or more for full symptom relief.

What should I do if I experience any other side effects while taking Protoflam?

If you experience any other side effects while taking Protoflam, contact your doctor immediately.

Are there any interactions between Protoflam and alcohol?

Yes, alcohol can interact with Protoflam and should be avoided while taking the medication.

Can I take Protoflam with other medicines?

It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter medications and dietary supplements, as Protoflam can interact with some medications. Your doctor will advise you on any potential interactions.

Are there any long-term side effects associated with using Protoflam?

No, there are no known long-term side effects associated with Protoflam.

Does Protoflam have any effect on the effectiveness of birth control?

No, Protoflam does not have any effect on the effectiveness of birth control.

What is the recommended dose of Protoflam in children?

The recommended dose of Protoflam in children will depend on the child's body weight and the type and severity of the infection. Consult your doctor for specific dosage and dosing interval recommendations.

What are the possible side effects of Protoflam in infants?

The most common side effects of Protoflam in infants are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, rash, and dizziness.

Can Protoflam be used for long-term treatment?

In some cases, Protoflam may be used for long-term treatment. Consult your doctor for specific recommendations.

Can Protoflam be used to treat chickenpox?

Yes, Protoflam can be used to treat chickenpox in children over the age of two.

Is Protoflam safe to take with other medicines?

Yes, Protoflam is generally safe to take with other medications, but you should always tell your doctor about all medications you are taking as some interactions may occur.

Does Protoflam cause any upset stomach?

Yes, Protoflam may cause mild stomach upset, such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Can Protoflam be used to treat genital herpes?

Yes, Protoflam is an effective treatment for genital herpes.

Does Protoflam interact with any other drugs?

Yes, Protoflam can interact with other medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking as some interactions may occur.

Can Protoflam be taken with other vitamins or supplements?

It is important to tell your doctor about all vitamins, herbal supplements, and medications you are taking, as some may interact with Protoflam.