Prosom

Prosom Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Prosom is a brand name. Its generic name is Estazolam.

Introduction

Prosom is a benzodiazepine that belongs to the class of psychoactive drugs. It is commonly used to treat insomnia and anxiety. It has a short to intermediate onset of action, a relatively short half-life, and has an intermediate duration of action.

Uses for

Prosom is typically used to treat insomnia and anxiety. It can also be used to manage seizures, as a sedative, and in some cases for the relief of muscle spasms.

Mechanism of action

Prosom works by increasing the action of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, thus causing a calming effect. It acts mainly on GABA receptors and has sedative properties. It also decreases the level of alertness, decreases the amount of time it takes to fall asleep, increases drowsiness, and increases the amount of time spent sleeping.

How long does it take to work?

Prosom typically begins working within 30 minutes of ingestion and can last for up to 8 hours.

Absorption

Prosom is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and reaches peak blood concentrations within 1-2 hours after ingestion.

Route of elimination

Prosom is metabolized in the liver where it is then excreted in the urine.

Dosage

Prosom is typically taken as 1 mg tablets by mouth once at bedtime. The dosage may be increased to a maximum of 4 mg a day if needed.

Administration

Prosom should be taken with a full glass of water. It should be taken with or without food.

Side Effects

Common side effects of estazolam include drowsiness, lightheadedness, headache, unsteadiness, confusion, and blurred vision. Rarely, it can also cause blurred vision, slurred speech, and changes in appetite and weight. It should not be used if alcohol has been consumed or if allergies to benzodiazepines are present.

Toxicity

Prosom can be toxic if taken in large or frequent doses. Symptoms of overdose include extreme sedation, confusion, and occasionally coma.

Precaution

Prosom should not be taken if there is an allergy to benzodiazepines. It should also be used cautiously in elderly patients, pregnant or breastfeeding women, people with a history of drug or alcohol abuse, and people with certain medical conditions such as liver or kidney disease.

Interaction

Prosom may interact with other medicines, alcohol, or certain foods. It should not be taken if alcohol has been consumed. Additionally, it may interact with certain antidepressants, muscle relaxants, sedatives, or sleeping pills.

Disease Interaction

Prosom may interact with certain medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease. It should be used with caution in people with sleep apnea or a history of alcohol or drug abuse.

Drug Interaction

Prosom may interact with certain medications, including antidepressants, muscle relaxants, sedatives, or sleeping pills. It can also increase the side effects of other drugs such as antidepressants or antihistamines, so it should not be taken at the same time.

Food Interactions

Prosom may interact with certain foods, including alcohol. It should not be taken if alcohol has been consumed or if food contains tyramine, such as aged cheese or red wine.

Pregnancy Use

Prosom should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. It is not recommended for use during breastfeeding due to the risk of transfer to the infant.

Lactation Use

Prosom should not be used while breastfeeding due to the risk of transfer to the infant.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of Prosom can result in extreme sedation, confusion, and coma. Symptoms of an overdose include drowsiness, blurred vision, confusion, and difficulty breathing. It is important to seek medical help immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Prosom should not be used in people who are allergic to benzodiazepines, are pregnant, breastfeeding, taking certain drugs, have certain medical conditions, or are drinking alcohol.

Dosage Direction

Prosom should be taken as directed by a doctor. The recommended dose is 1 mg once a day at bedtime. The dose may be increased to a maximum of 4 mg a day if needed. The drug should be taken with a full glass of water with or without food.

Storage Condition

Prosom should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. It should be kept in its original container and should not be exposed to extreme temperatures or humidity.

Volume of Distribution

Prosom has an estimated volume of distribution of 2.2 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of estazolam is approximately 7-14 hours.

Clearance

Prosom has an estimated clearance rate of 0.14 to 0.6 L/hr/kg.

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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Prosom