Oxetol Xr
Oxetol Xr Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Oxetol Xr is a brand name. Its generic name is Oxcarbazepine.
Introduction
Oxetol Xr is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat seizures in adults and children over the age of 6. It belongs to the class of medication known as anticonvulsants or anti-epileptics. The chemical structure of oxcarbazepine is the same as the chemical structure of carbamazepine but has more potential to treat epilepsy.Uses for Oxetol Xr
Oxetol Xr is commonly used to treat epilepsy or generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children over the age of 6 and partial-onset seizures in adults. Oxetol Xr may also be used to treat bipolar disorder or Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN).Mechanism of Action
Oxetol Xr works by inhibiting voltage-sensitive sodium channels and increasing the elimination of glutamate. In doing so, it reduces the spread of seizure activity in the brain and helps to prevent recurrent seizures.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Oxetol Xr typically takes up to two weeks to take effect, with the clinically significant results usually observed within 4-6 weeks of starting treatment. It is important to take the medication as prescribed.Absorption
Oxetol Xr is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral ingestion and is absorbed more efficiently when given with food. The half-life of the drug is 8.5 to 10.9 hours.Route of Elimination
Oxetol Xr is eliminated primarily by the liver and kidneys. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the kidneys as metabolites.Dosage
The dosage of oxcarbazepine varies greatly depending on the individual, the condition being treated, and the severity of the disease. For adults with epilepsy, the recommended starting dose is 300mg twice daily. For children 6-12 years old, the dosage is 10-15mg/kg per day, divided in two or three doses.Administration
Oxetol Xr is typically administered orally as tablets or suspension.Side Effects
Common side effects associated with oxcarbazepine may include tiredness, difficulty sleeping, headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Contact your doctor if you experience any serious side effects or if the side effects persist.Toxicity
Overdose of oxcarbazepine may cause serious health problems like seizures, heart problems, or even death. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.Precautions
Oxetol Xr may cause dizziness, drowsiness or blurred vision; do not drive, use machines, or do anything that requires alertness until you can do it safely. Alcohol interaction with oxcarbazepine can increase the risk of side effects.Interaction
Oxetol Xr may interact with other medications, supplements, or herbs, such as barbiturates, antidepressants, anticonvulsant medications, or antibiotics. Consult your doctor before taking any other drugs with this medication.Disease Interaction
Oxetol Xr may interact with certain diseases, such as liver disease, kidney disease, bipolar disorder, depression, or others. Consult your doctor if you suffer from any of the above conditions.Drug Interactions
Oxetol Xr may interact with other drugs, such as antifungal medications, birth control pills, antibiotics, blood thinners, heart medications, or HIV medications. Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about any other drugs that you are taking.Food Interactions
Oxetol Xr may interact with certain foods, such as grapefruit, and alcohol. Avoid taking this medication with alcohol, and consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms after eating certain foods.Pregnancy Use
Oxetol Xr should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before using this medication.Lactation Use
Oxetol Xr is excreted in breast milk and may pose a risk to the infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.Acute Overdose
Acute overdose of oxcarbazepine may lead to symptoms such as drowsiness, severe nausea or vomitin, and coma. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the symptoms.Contraindication
Oxetol Xr is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to oxcarbazepine, or other ingredients in the formulation.Use Direction
Oxetol Xr should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the dosage instructions on the package label. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount.Storage Condition
Oxetol Xr should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.Volume of Distribution
Oxetol Xr has a volume of distribution of 0.24 – .34 L/kg.Half-Life
The half-life of oxcarbazepine is 8.5 – 10.9 hours.Clearance
Oxetol Xr has an average clearance of 2.06 mL/minute/kg.Here you find in details version of Oxetol Xr
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Oxetol Xr
What is Oxetol Xr?
Oxetol Xr is a prescription medication used to treat partial seizures in adults and children over the age of four with epilepsy.
How does Oxetol Xr work?
Oxetol Xr works by helping to decrease the abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with seizures.
What are the side effects of Oxetol Xr?
The most common side effects associated with Oxetol Xr include headache, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision.
Who should not take Oxetol Xr?
Oxetol Xr should not be taken by individuals with a prior history of hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug, or to any of its components.
What other drugs may interact with Oxetol Xr?
Some drugs that may interact with Oxetol Xr include warfarin, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, cimetidine, lithium, and rifampin.
What should be avoided when taking Oxetol Xr?
Alcohol and certain over-the-counter medications should be avoided while taking Oxetol Xr.
Are there any special instructions for taking Oxetol Xr?
Oxetol Xr should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor and should not be stopped suddenly without the doctor’s advice.
What is the usual dosage for Oxetol Xr?
The usual dose of Oxetol Xr is 300-1,200 mg daily, divided into two or three doses.
What is the onset of action for Oxetol Xr?
The onset of action for Oxetol Xr is typically one to two hours after a single dose, but may vary depending on the individual.
How often should Oxetol Xr be taken?
Oxetol Xr should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. This usually involves taking the medication twice or three times a day.
What should be done if a dose of Oxetol Xr is missed?
If a dose of Oxetol Xr is missed, the patient should take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, the patient should skip the missed dose and take the next one instead.
What form is Oxetol Xr available in?
Oxetol Xr is available in tablet, oral suspension, and solution form.
How should Oxetol Xr be stored?
Oxetol Xr should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light, heat, and moisture.
Is Oxetol Xr safe during pregnancy?
Oxetol Xr is considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, however, it is best to speak with a doctor before taking this medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Does Oxetol Xr cause weight gain?
Weight gain has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Is Oxetol Xr safe for children?
Oxetol Xr is approved by the FDA for use in children over the age of four for the treatment of partial seizures.
Is Oxetol Xr habit forming?
Oxetol Xr is not considered to be habit forming.
Can Oxetol Xr cause drowsiness?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and/or blurred vision. Patients should refrain from driving or operating machinery until they are aware of how the medication affects them.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken with other medications?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can be taken with other medications, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxetol Xr as drug interactions may occur.
What are the most common side effects of Oxetol Xr?
The most common side effects associated with Oxetol Xr include headache, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision.
Is Oxetol Xr safe for long-term use?
Yes, Oxetol Xr is generally considered safe for long-term use, however, it is always important to discuss treatment options with a doctor to ensure that it is the best option for the individual's needs.
What is the brand name for Oxetol Xr?
The brand name for Oxetol Xr is Trileptal.
What is the half life of Oxetol Xr?
The half life of Oxetol Xr is 10 hours.
What is the therapeutic range for Oxetol Xr?
The therapeutic range for Oxetol Xr is 5-20 mcg/ml.
What is the onset of effect when taking Oxetol Xr?
The onset of effect when taking Oxetol Xr is usually 1 to 2 hours after a single dose, however, this may vary depending on the individual.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Oxetol Xr?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Oxetol Xr, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, rash, difficulty breathing, and/or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Are there any natural alternatives to Oxetol Xr?
Some natural alternatives to Oxetol Xr may include omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, acetyl-L-carnitine, certain herbs, and dietary changes.
Can Oxetol Xr be crushed?
Yes, Oxetol Xr tablets can be crushed before being taken.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken with food?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can be taken with food to help reduce some of the common side effects.
What is the maximum dose of Oxetol Xr?
The maximum recommended dose of Oxetol Xr is 1,200 mg per day.
How long does it take for Oxetol Xr to work?
The onset of effect for Oxetol Xr is typically 1 to 2 hours after a single dose, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
What is the bioavailability of Oxetol Xr?
The bioavailability of Oxetol Xr is approximately 85%.
Does Oxetol Xr cause hair loss?
Hair loss has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxetol Xr cause constipation?
Yes, constipation has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken with other anticonvulsants?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can be taken with other anticonvulsants, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxetol Xr as drug interactions may occur.
Are there any interactions between Oxetol Xr and birth control?
Yes, Oxetol Xr may interact with some birth control medications. It is important to discuss your specific medications with a doctor or pharmacist.
Does Oxetol Xr cause blurred vision?
Yes, blurred vision has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken with antidepressants?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can be taken with antidepressants, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxetol Xr as drug interactions may occur.
Can Oxetol Xr cause a skin rash?
Yes, a skin rash has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxetol Xr cause dry mouth?
Yes, dry mouth has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxetol Xr cause insomnia?
Yes, insomnia has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxetol Xr help with anxiety?
No, Oxetol Xr is not approved for the treatment of anxiety.
Can Oxetol Xr cause seizures?
No, Oxetol Xr is used to treat seizures in both adults and children.
Does Oxetol Xr cause fatigue?
Yes, fatigue has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxetol Xr lower blood pressure?
No, Oxetol Xr does not usually lower blood pressure.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken with other seizure medications?
Yes, Oxetol Xr can be taken with other seizure medications, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxetol Xr as drug interactions may occur.
Is Oxetol Xr used to treat bipolar disorder?
No, Oxetol Xr is not approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Can Oxetol Xr be taken for pain relief?
No, Oxetol Xr is not approved for the treatment of pain.
Does Oxetol Xr cause depression?
Yes, depression has been reported as a side effect of Oxetol Xr, however, it may vary from patient to patient.