Oxaze
Oxaze Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Oxaze is a brand name. Its generic name is Oxcarbazepine.
Introduction
Oxaze is an anticonvulsant drug used to treat seizures in adults and children over the age of 6. It belongs to the class of medication known as anticonvulsants or anti-epileptics. The chemical structure of oxcarbazepine is the same as the chemical structure of carbamazepine but has more potential to treat epilepsy.Uses for Oxaze
Oxaze is commonly used to treat epilepsy or generalised tonic-clonic seizures in adults and children over the age of 6 and partial-onset seizures in adults. Oxaze may also be used to treat bipolar disorder or Trigeminal Neuralgia (TN).Mechanism of Action
Oxaze works by inhibiting voltage-sensitive sodium channels and increasing the elimination of glutamate. In doing so, it reduces the spread of seizure activity in the brain and helps to prevent recurrent seizures.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Oxaze typically takes up to two weeks to take effect, with the clinically significant results usually observed within 4-6 weeks of starting treatment. It is important to take the medication as prescribed.Absorption
Oxaze is rapidly and completely absorbed after oral ingestion and is absorbed more efficiently when given with food. The half-life of the drug is 8.5 to 10.9 hours.Route of Elimination
Oxaze is eliminated primarily by the liver and kidneys. The drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the kidneys as metabolites.Dosage
The dosage of oxcarbazepine varies greatly depending on the individual, the condition being treated, and the severity of the disease. For adults with epilepsy, the recommended starting dose is 300mg twice daily. For children 6-12 years old, the dosage is 10-15mg/kg per day, divided in two or three doses.Administration
Oxaze is typically administered orally as tablets or suspension.Side Effects
Common side effects associated with oxcarbazepine may include tiredness, difficulty sleeping, headache, dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Contact your doctor if you experience any serious side effects or if the side effects persist.Toxicity
Overdose of oxcarbazepine may cause serious health problems like seizures, heart problems, or even death. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.Precautions
Oxaze may cause dizziness, drowsiness or blurred vision; do not drive, use machines, or do anything that requires alertness until you can do it safely. Alcohol interaction with oxcarbazepine can increase the risk of side effects.Interaction
Oxaze may interact with other medications, supplements, or herbs, such as barbiturates, antidepressants, anticonvulsant medications, or antibiotics. Consult your doctor before taking any other drugs with this medication.Disease Interaction
Oxaze may interact with certain diseases, such as liver disease, kidney disease, bipolar disorder, depression, or others. Consult your doctor if you suffer from any of the above conditions.Drug Interactions
Oxaze may interact with other drugs, such as antifungal medications, birth control pills, antibiotics, blood thinners, heart medications, or HIV medications. Always tell your doctor and pharmacist about any other drugs that you are taking.Food Interactions
Oxaze may interact with certain foods, such as grapefruit, and alcohol. Avoid taking this medication with alcohol, and consult your doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms after eating certain foods.Pregnancy Use
Oxaze should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Consult your doctor before using this medication.Lactation Use
Oxaze is excreted in breast milk and may pose a risk to the infant. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.Acute Overdose
Acute overdose of oxcarbazepine may lead to symptoms such as drowsiness, severe nausea or vomitin, and coma. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the symptoms.Contraindication
Oxaze is contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity to oxcarbazepine, or other ingredients in the formulation.Use Direction
Oxaze should be taken exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow the dosage instructions on the package label. Do not take more or less than the prescribed amount.Storage Condition
Oxaze should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets.Volume of Distribution
Oxaze has a volume of distribution of 0.24 – .34 L/kg.Half-Life
The half-life of oxcarbazepine is 8.5 – 10.9 hours.Clearance
Oxaze has an average clearance of 2.06 mL/minute/kg.Here you find in details version of Oxaze
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Oxaze
What is Oxaze?
Oxaze is a prescription medication used to treat partial seizures in adults and children over the age of four with epilepsy.
How does Oxaze work?
Oxaze works by helping to decrease the abnormal electrical activity in the brain associated with seizures.
What are the side effects of Oxaze?
The most common side effects associated with Oxaze include headache, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision.
Who should not take Oxaze?
Oxaze should not be taken by individuals with a prior history of hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug, or to any of its components.
What other drugs may interact with Oxaze?
Some drugs that may interact with Oxaze include warfarin, oral contraceptives, phenytoin, cimetidine, lithium, and rifampin.
What should be avoided when taking Oxaze?
Alcohol and certain over-the-counter medications should be avoided while taking Oxaze.
Are there any special instructions for taking Oxaze?
Oxaze should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor and should not be stopped suddenly without the doctor’s advice.
What is the usual dosage for Oxaze?
The usual dose of Oxaze is 300-1,200 mg daily, divided into two or three doses.
What is the onset of action for Oxaze?
The onset of action for Oxaze is typically one to two hours after a single dose, but may vary depending on the individual.
How often should Oxaze be taken?
Oxaze should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. This usually involves taking the medication twice or three times a day.
What should be done if a dose of Oxaze is missed?
If a dose of Oxaze is missed, the patient should take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, the patient should skip the missed dose and take the next one instead.
What form is Oxaze available in?
Oxaze is available in tablet, oral suspension, and solution form.
How should Oxaze be stored?
Oxaze should be stored at room temperature, away from direct light, heat, and moisture.
Is Oxaze safe during pregnancy?
Oxaze is considered safe to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding, however, it is best to speak with a doctor before taking this medication while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Does Oxaze cause weight gain?
Weight gain has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Is Oxaze safe for children?
Oxaze is approved by the FDA for use in children over the age of four for the treatment of partial seizures.
Is Oxaze habit forming?
Oxaze is not considered to be habit forming.
Can Oxaze cause drowsiness?
Yes, Oxaze can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and/or blurred vision. Patients should refrain from driving or operating machinery until they are aware of how the medication affects them.
Can Oxaze be taken with other medications?
Yes, Oxaze can be taken with other medications, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxaze as drug interactions may occur.
What are the most common side effects of Oxaze?
The most common side effects associated with Oxaze include headache, dizziness, sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, and blurred vision.
Is Oxaze safe for long-term use?
Yes, Oxaze is generally considered safe for long-term use, however, it is always important to discuss treatment options with a doctor to ensure that it is the best option for the individual's needs.
What is the brand name for Oxaze?
The brand name for Oxaze is Trileptal.
What is the half life of Oxaze?
The half life of Oxaze is 10 hours.
What is the therapeutic range for Oxaze?
The therapeutic range for Oxaze is 5-20 mcg/ml.
What is the onset of effect when taking Oxaze?
The onset of effect when taking Oxaze is usually 1 to 2 hours after a single dose, however, this may vary depending on the individual.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Oxaze?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Oxaze, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an allergic reaction may include itching, rash, difficulty breathing, and/or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Are there any natural alternatives to Oxaze?
Some natural alternatives to Oxaze may include omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, acetyl-L-carnitine, certain herbs, and dietary changes.
Can Oxaze be crushed?
Yes, Oxaze tablets can be crushed before being taken.
Can Oxaze be taken with food?
Yes, Oxaze can be taken with food to help reduce some of the common side effects.
What is the maximum dose of Oxaze?
The maximum recommended dose of Oxaze is 1,200 mg per day.
How long does it take for Oxaze to work?
The onset of effect for Oxaze is typically 1 to 2 hours after a single dose, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
What is the bioavailability of Oxaze?
The bioavailability of Oxaze is approximately 85%.
Does Oxaze cause hair loss?
Hair loss has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxaze cause constipation?
Yes, constipation has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxaze be taken with other anticonvulsants?
Yes, Oxaze can be taken with other anticonvulsants, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxaze as drug interactions may occur.
Are there any interactions between Oxaze and birth control?
Yes, Oxaze may interact with some birth control medications. It is important to discuss your specific medications with a doctor or pharmacist.
Does Oxaze cause blurred vision?
Yes, blurred vision has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxaze be taken with antidepressants?
Yes, Oxaze can be taken with antidepressants, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxaze as drug interactions may occur.
Can Oxaze cause a skin rash?
Yes, a skin rash has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxaze cause dry mouth?
Yes, dry mouth has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Can Oxaze cause insomnia?
Yes, insomnia has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxaze help with anxiety?
No, Oxaze is not approved for the treatment of anxiety.
Can Oxaze cause seizures?
No, Oxaze is used to treat seizures in both adults and children.
Does Oxaze cause fatigue?
Yes, fatigue has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.
Does Oxaze lower blood pressure?
No, Oxaze does not usually lower blood pressure.
Can Oxaze be taken with other seizure medications?
Yes, Oxaze can be taken with other seizure medications, however, it is important to discuss with a doctor and/or pharmacist before taking any other medications with Oxaze as drug interactions may occur.
Is Oxaze used to treat bipolar disorder?
No, Oxaze is not approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Can Oxaze be taken for pain relief?
No, Oxaze is not approved for the treatment of pain.
Does Oxaze cause depression?
Yes, depression has been reported as a side effect of Oxaze, however, it may vary from patient to patient.