Nitrogen Monooxide
Nitrogen Monooxide Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Nitrogen Monooxide is a brand name. Its generic name is Nitric Oxide.
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Nitric oxide (NO) is a naturally occurring gas in the human body that plays an important role in promoting cardiovascular health. It has a wide range of physiological functions, including regulating blood flow, controlling inflammation, and dilating blood vessels. Nitric oxide is also believed to play a role in maintaining healthy sexual function.
Uses for Nitrogen Monooxide
Nitric oxide is widely used in clinical medicine and research for conditions such as hypertension, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, asthma and kidney failure. In addition, it has many applications in other areas such as sports medicine and performance enhancement. Nitric oxide has gained more attention in recent years due to its potential uses in cancer therapy, Alzheimer's disease, arthritis, and stroke.
Mechanism of Action
Nitric oxide works by increasing the production of nitric oxide synthetase (NOS), an enzyme found in the human body. This enzyme helps to regulate the amount of nitric oxide in the blood. When production of NOS is increased, it causes the body to produce more nitric oxide. This increased nitric oxide helps to dilate blood vessels, which can increase blood flow and reduce blood pressure.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
The effects of nitric oxide on the body can take anywhere from minutes to hours depending on the individual. In general, nitric oxide helps to dilate blood vessels and increase blood flow, which can improve overall cardiovascular health. However, it may take some time for the body to adjust to the increased circulation.
Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage, Administration, Side Effect, Toxicity, Precaution, Interactions
- Nitric oxide is quickly absorbed through the stomach and is rapidly distributed throughout the body.
- The route of elimination for nitric oxide is through the lungs.
- The usual dose of nitric oxide is 1-2 milligrams three-times daily.
- Nitric oxide is typically administered orally or intravenously.
- Common side-effects of nitric oxide include headache, flushing, dizziness, nausea, and occasional fainting.
- Nitric oxide is non-toxic and does not pose any risk of overdose.
- Precautions when taking nitric oxide include avoiding alcohol and other medications with similar side-effects.
- Nitric oxide may interact with medications used to treat high blood pressure, depression, and anxiety, and should not be taken with these medications.
Disease Interaction, Drug Interaction, Food Interaction, Pregnancy Use, Lactation Use, Acute Overdose, Contraindication, Use Direction, Storage Condition, Volume of Distribution, Half Life, Clearance.
- Nitric oxide should not be taken by people with angina or coronary heart disease, or those with kidney dysfunction.
- Drug interactions associated with nitric oxide include phenelzine, ketoconazole, isosorbide dinitrate, and calcium channel blockers.
- There are no known food interactions with nitric oxide.
- Nitric oxide is generally safe during pregnancy and nursing, but should be used cautiously.
- An acute overdose of nitric oxide is unlikely to cause any severe adverse effects.
- Contraindications include diabetes, hypertension and congestive heart failure.
- It is important to take nitric oxide as directed and store it at room temperature.
- The volume of distribution of nitric oxide is low.
- The half life of nitric oxide is short, usually around 15 minutes.
- The elimination of nitric oxide primarily occurs through exhalation.
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