Magnesium carbonate
Magnesium carbonate Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Magnesium carbonate is a brand name. Its generic name is Magnesium carbonate.
Magnesium Carbonate
Magnesium carbonate is a chemical compound consisting of magnesium, carbon, and oxygen, with the formula MgCO3. It is one of the most important components of magnesium and plays an important role in human health, especially for muscle and nerve impulses. It is used in various applications ranging from antacids, laxatives, dietary supplements, and enamel for teeth whitening. It also has many industrial uses such as in oil drilling muds, permanent magnet materials, electrodes, and fire retardants.
Uses
Magnesium carbonate is used in various applications, including:
- Antacid and laxatives
- Dietary supplements
- Tooth whitening
- Industrial applications, such as oil drilling muds, permanent magnet materials, electrodes and fire retardants.
Mechanism of Action
Magnesium Carbonate works mainly by neutralizing acid in the stomach, providing relief from heartburn and indigestion symptoms. This is achieved because, when it mixes with stomach acids, the magnesium ions in Magnesium Carbonate react with the hydrogen ions to form magnesium hydrogen carbonate ions, releasing carbon dioxide gas, which has a neutralizing effect on stomach acid.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
The effects of Magnesium Carbonate begin to work within minutes of ingestion, usually providing relief of symptoms within 30 minutes. Repeated doses may be needed for persistent symptoms.
Absorption
Magnesium Carbonate is not completely absorbed. It works mainly by neutralizing stomach acid. When the magnesium works to neutralize the acid, the reaction causes carbon dioxide gas to be released, which helps to ease bloating and provide relief from indigestion symptoms.
Route of Elimination
Magnesium Carbonate is not completely absorbed and any excess is eliminated mainly in the urine.
Dosage
The recommended adult dosage is 500-1500mg three times a day, taken after meals and at bedtime. It can be taken with or without food. Dosage should be adjusted based on the age, weight, and condition of the individual. It is important to follow the instructions given by the doctor or pharmacist.
Administration
Magnesium Carbonate is taken orally as a powder, tablet, or liquid solution. The powder can be dissolved in water or juice and should be taken as directed by the doctor. The tablets and liquids should be swallowed whole with a full glass of water. It is important to follow the instructions given by the doctor or pharmacist.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of magnesium carbonate include nausea, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Other possible side effects include headache, dizziness, and constipation. If any of these side effects occur, it is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist as soon as possible.
Toxicity
Magnesium carbonate is generally safe even at high doses. However, magnesium toxicity can occur when large doses of magnesium carbonate are taken over a long period of time. Symptoms of magnesium toxicity include nausea, vomiting, confusion, slowed breathing, and decreased heart rate. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate.
Precaution
Magnesium carbonate should be taken with caution in patients with kidney disease, since the body may not be able to remove excess magnesium from the bloodstream. In addition, patients taking medications for cardiac or other conditions may interact with magnesium carbonate and, therefore, should speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking this supplement. Before taking magnesium carbonate, it is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about all other medications you are taking, as well as any allergies you may have.
Interaction
Magnesium carbonate may interact with other medications, such as antacids, laxatives, and antibiotics. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate with any other medications.
Disease Interaction
Magnesium carbonate may interact with certain diseases such as kidney or heart disease. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate if you have any of these conditions.
Drug Interaction
Magnesium carbonate may interact with other medications, such as antacids, laxatives, and antibiotics. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate with any other medications.
Food Interactions
Magnesium carbonate may interact with certain foods, such as milk, calcium, iron, and vitamin D. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate with any of these foods.
Pregnancy Use
Magnesium carbonate is generally considered safe to take during pregnancy, however, it is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking this supplement. Magnesium supplementation may be beneficial for pregnant women but it is important to take the correct dosage and to speak to a qualified health care professional for advice.
Lactation Use
It is safe to take magnesium carbonate while breastfeeding. Magnesium supplementation may be beneficial for breastfeeding women but it is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking this supplement.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of magnesium carbonate is unlikely but can be serious. Symptoms of an overdose include nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, confusion, and drowsiness. If any of these symptoms occur, it is important to seek emergency medical attention.
Contraindication
Magnesium carbonate is contraindicated in patients with kidney disease or other conditions that can affect the kidney’s ability to eliminate excess magnesium. It is also contraindicated in patients taking medications that can interact with magnesium, such as diuretics, antibiotics, and antacids. It is important to speak to a doctor or pharmacist before taking magnesium carbonate.
Use Direction
It is important to take magnesium carbonate exactly as prescribed by your doctor or pharmacist. The recommended adult dosage is 500-1500mg three times a day, taken after meals and at bedtime. It can be taken with or without food. Dosage should be adjusted based on the age, weight, and condition of the individual.
Storage Condition
Magnesium carbonate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct light. It should also be kept away from children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of magnesium carbonate is unknown.
Half Life
The half-life of magnesium carbonate is unknown.
Clearance
The clearance of magnesium carbonate is unknown.
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