Levosalbutamol
Levosalbutamol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Levosalbutamol is a brand name. Its generic name is Levosalbutamol.
Introduction
Levosalbutamol is a β-agonist bronchodilator used in the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is a long-acting β-adrenergic agonist (LABA) that is an active isomer of albuterol, which belongs to a family of drugs called sympathomimetics. Levosalbutamol helps to relax the muscles in the airways, which helps widen the airways resulting in decreased airway obstruction.Uses
Levosalbutamol is used in the long-term management of asthma and COPD to improve air flow to the lungs. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) in people with asthma, and to treat wheezing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms of airway obstruction in people with COPD.Mechanism of action
Levosalbutamol works by stimulating β-adrenergic receptors on airway smooth muscle. This causes relaxation of the airways and improved airflow.How long does it take to work?
Levosalbutamol begins to work within minutes of inhalation, with peak therapeutic effect at approximately 30 minutes.Absorption
The absorption of levalbutamol is rapid and the drug is completely absorbed within 10 minutes after inhalation.Route of elimination
Levosalbutamol is eliminated primarily through metabolic processes in the liver.Dosage
The recommended dose of levalbutamol is 200 mcg twice daily for adults and adolescents with asthma, and 500 mcg twice daily for adults and adolescents with COPD.
Administration
Levosalbutamol is available as an inhaler, and should be inhaled directly into the mouth, or with a spacer device.Side effects
The most common side effects of levalbutamol are headache, throat irritation, nausea, and dizziness.Toxicity
Acute overdose of levalbutamol can result in restlessness, palpitations, and increased blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate.Precaution
Levosalbutamol should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, medical conditions such as severe cardiac arrhythmia, tachycardia, or hypertension, or people with hyperthyroidism or diabetes.Interaction
Levosalbutamol may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you are taking before using levalbutamol.Disease Interaction
Levosalbutamol may interact with certain conditions or diseases. Tell your doctor about any medical conditions you have before using levalbutamol.Drug Interactions
Levosalbutamol may interact with other medications. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you are taking before using levalbutamol.Food Interactions
Levosalbutamol does not typically interact with foods. However, people with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels more closely while taking levalbutamol.Pregnancy Use
Levosalbutamol should be used in pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus.Lactation Use
Levosalbutamol is excreted in human milk and should be used with caution in lactating women.Acute Overdose
Symptoms of acute overdose of levalbutamol include restlessness, palpitations, increased blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Treatment should be supportive and symptomatic.Contraindication
Levosalbutamol should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to sympathomimetic amines, medical conditions such as severe cardiac arrhythmia, tachycardia, or hypertension, or people with hyperthyroidism or diabetes.Use Directions
Follow the directions for using levalbutamol exactly. Do not use it more often or use more of it than prescribed. Do not stop taking levalbutamol without talking to your doctor first.Storage Conditions
Store levalbutamol at room temperature, away from direct sunlight, moisture and heat.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of levalbutamol is 3.2 L/kg.Half Life
The half-life of levalbutamol is approximately 3-4 hours.Clearance
The clearance of levalbutamol is approximately 4 mL/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Levosalbutamol
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Levosalbutamol
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