Intal

Intal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Intal is a brand name. Its generic name is Sodium Cromoglicate (Aerosol Inhalation).

Introduction

Intal is a medication used to prevent and treat asthma symptoms, such as, Wheezing, Chest Tightness, Coughing, and Shortness of breath. It helps reduce inflammation in the air passages and helps decrease mucus production inside the lungs.

Uses

Intal is typically used for the treatment and prevention of asthma symptoms. It can also be used to reduce airway inflammation in patients with allergies.

Mechanism of Action

Intal works by binding to and blocking the activity of certain enzymes that are involved in mediating inflammation. This reduces inflammation in the air passages and helps reduce mucus production in the lungs.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Intal usually starts to work within about 15 minutes of inhaling the medication. However, some individuals may not experience relief for several hours after inhaling the medication.

Absorption

When Intal is inhaled, it is quickly absorbed into the blood stream from the lungs.

Route of Elimination

Intal is quickly metabolized in the body and is primarily eliminated in the urine.

Dosage

Intal is available in aerosol form in a variety of doses, depending on the brand. The typical dose is 120-200 micrograms (mcg) taken four times per day, although your doctor will determine the best dosage for you, based on your age, weight and medical condition.

Administration

Intal is typically administered by inhaling the medication from the aerosol canister. It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor carefully when taking this medication.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Intal may include a dry or irritated throat, coughing, nasal congestion, and red eyes. Severe side effects are rare but may include an allergic reaction, dizziness, and difficulty breathing.

Toxicity

Intal is generally not associated with any serious toxicity. An overdose of Intal is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected.

Precaution

Intal should be used with caution in patients with a history of difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or asthma. It is also important to inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as this medication could be harmful to an unborn or nursing child.

Interactions

Intal may interact with other medications, such as, steroids, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors. Talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you are taking any other medications, as drug interactions can occur.

Disease Interactions

Intal may interact with certain diseases, such as, asthma, COPD, hayfever, and/or allergic rhinitis. Talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you have any of these conditions.

Drug Interactions

Intal may interact with certain drugs, such as, steroids, inhalers, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, antibiotics, antifungal medications, and antidepressants. Talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you are taking any of these medications.

Food Interactions

Intal is not known to interact with certain foods. However, it is still important to talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you have any dietary restrictions.

Pregnancy Use

It is not recommended to use Intal during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor before taking it if you are pregnant.

Lactation Use

It is not recommended to use Intal while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor before taking it if you are breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

An overdose of Intal is unlikely, however, seek medical attention if an overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Intal is not recommended for those with a history of difficulty breathing, chest tightness, or asthma. Talk to your doctor before taking this medication if you have any of these conditions.

Direction of Use

Follow all directions given by your doctor or pharmacist when taking Intal. Read and follow the package instructions carefully when using this medication. It is recommended to take the medication four times per day, with each dose being given at least four hours apart.

Storage Condition

Store in a cool, dry place and keep away from direct light. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not freeze or expose to excessive heat.

Volume of Distribution

Intal is rapidly absorbed from the lungs and distributed throughout the body. The volume of distribution is not known.

Half Life

The half-life of Intal is approximately 1-2 hours.

Clearance

Intal is primarily metabolized by the liver and is eliminated in the urine. The clearance rate is not known.

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