Insulin
Insulin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Insulin is a brand name. Its generic name is Bovine Insulin.
Insulin Introduction
Bovine insulin is a type of insulin used to treat people with diabetes. It is made from the pancreas of a cow and has the same effects in the body as human insulin. It has been used safely for more than 50 years and is one of the most commonly prescribed types of insulin.Uses for Insulin
Bovine insulin is used to treat people with diabetes who have trouble controlling their blood sugar levels with diet and exercise alone. It is also used to regulate blood sugar levels in people who take other diabetes medications, such as sulfonylureas or thiazolidinediones.Mechanism of Action
Bovine insulin works by increasing the production of glucose in the body. This increases the amount of glucose in the blood, which then allows the body to use it for energy. In addition, bovine insulin also helps to reduce the amount of glucose that is taken up from the blood into the cells.How Long Does it Take to Work?
Bovine insulin typically begins working within 15-30 minutes after it is taken. Its effects last for up to 8 hours.Absorption and Route of Elimination
Bovine insulin is absorbed into the body through the subcutaneous tissue and then enters the bloodstream. It is then broken down into its component parts and eliminated from the body in the urine and feces.Dosage and Administration
The dosage and administration of bovine insulin is usually determined by a healthcare provider. Generally, it is injected with a syringe under the skin of the upper arm, lower abdomen, or thigh. It can also be injected after meals that contain carbohydrates, which helps to ensure that the insulin is taken when it is needed most.Side Effects and Toxicity
The most common side effects of bovine insulin are hypoglycemia and injection site reactions, such as redness and itching. These reactions can typically be managed by changing the injection site or adjusting the dose. Bovine insulin toxicity is rare but can occur with an overdose. Symptoms of bovine insulin toxicity include confusion, nausea, and vomiting.Precautions, Interactions, Disease Interactions, Drug Interactions, and Food Interactions
Bovine insulin should be taken with caution in patients with kidney or liver disease, as well as those with an allergy to cow products. It can also interact with other medications, including diuretics, anti-diabetic drugs, and antidiabetic herbs. It should also be used with caution in cases of hyperglycemia, as the combination of bovine insulin and high blood glucose levels can be dangerous. Bovine insulin should also not be taken with certain foods, as the combination can lead to a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels.Pregnancy and Lactation Use
Bovine insulin is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. However, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before taking this medication to make sure it is the best option for the patient.Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of bovine insulin can be dangerous. Symptoms of an acute overdose may include confusion, nausea, and vomiting, as well as a dangerous drop in blood sugar levels. If these symptoms occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.Contraindications and Use Direction
Bovine insulin is contraindicated in patients with an allergy to cow products and in patients with kidney or liver disease. It should also not be taken with other medications, herbs, or foods that can interact with it. It should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider.Storage Condition
Bovine insulin should be stored in the refrigerator, at a temperature between 36-46°F (2-8°C). It should not be frozen or exposed to temperatures above 86°F (30°C). It should also be kept away from direct sunlight and moisture.Volume of Distribution, Half Life, and Clearance
The volume of distribution of bovine insulin is 0.8 liters/kg. Its elimination half life is 2-3 hours, and its total body clearance is 5-10 ml/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Insulin