Imuzin Tablet 20 mg

Imuzin Tablet 20 mg Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Imuzin Tablet 20 mg is a brand name. Its generic name is Zinc Sulfate Monohydrate.

Introduction

Zinc sulfate monohydrate, also known as zinc sulfate heptahydrate, is an inorganic salt used as a dietary supplement to treat zinc deficiency. It is an odorless, colorless, crystalline powder that is water soluble and easily absorbed in the intestine.

Uses

Zinc sulfate monohydrate is used to treat zinc deficiency, which may manifest in inadequate growth, poor taste sensation, and dermatological disorders. It can also be used to reduce age-related eye disease, as a skin disinfectant, and as a supplement for people with marginal zinc intake. Furthermore, zinc sulfate monohydrate is a common health supplement for people on low-calorie diets•

Mechanism of Action

Zinc is an essential micronutrient required for various biochemical processes in the body, and zinc sulfate is one of the most easily absorbed forms. It is absorbed primarily in the jejunum of the small intestine and provides essential zinc for many hormones and enzymes necessary for proper functioning of the body.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

When taken in supplement form as part of a balanced diet, zinc sulfate monohydrate can work within a few weeks to six months, depending on the individual's overall zinc status and the severity of the deficiency.

Absorption

Zinc sulfate monohydrate is easily absorbed in the intestine due to its high solubility in water.

Route of Elimination

Zinc sulfate monohydrate is eliminated mostly in the feces through gastrointestinal absorption. Small amounts may be lost in the urine.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of zinc sulfate monohydrate varies from 3-24mg daily, depending on age and sex. For adults and children over the age of 4, the recommended daily allowance (RDA) is 11mg daily. For infants and children under 4 years, the RDA ranges from 3-9mg. For pregnant women, an additional 2mg of zinc sulfate monohydrate is recommended.

Administration

Zinc sulfate monohydrate can be taken orally, either alone or in combination with other vitamins and minerals. It can also be applied to the skin as an ointment or cream.

Side Effect

Common side effects of zinc sulfate monohydrate include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. It can also lead to increased red blood cell production and a decrease in copper levels. High doses can result in liver and kidney toxicity.

Toxicity

Zinc is required in only small amounts, and high doses are toxic. Toxicity symptoms usually become noticeable at doses of over 320mg/day. Symptoms of zinc toxicity include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, and difficulty breathing.

Precautions

Zinc sulfate monohydrate should be taken with caution in people with renal dysfunction, liver disease, diabetes, and peptic ulcer. Long-term use should be monitored by a healthcare professional.

Interactions

Zinc sulfate monohydrate may interact with certain medications, including tetracycline antibiotics, penicillamine, erythromycin, and cisplatin.

Disease Interactions

Zinc sulfate monohydrate may interact with certain diseases, such as high blood pressure, renal dysfunction, and peptic ulcer.

Drug Interactions

Zinc sulfate monohydrate may interact with certain drugs, including tetracycline antibiotics, penicillamine, erythromycin, and cisplatin.

Food Interactions

Zinc sulfate monohydrate may interact with some foods, such as milk, eggs, and zinc-rich foods.

Pregnancy Use

Pregnant women should take zinc sulfate monohydrate with caution, as there is not enough research to determine its safety.

Lactation Use

There is not enough data to recommend zinc sulfate monohydrate for lactating women. Speak to your healthcare provider before taking any zinc supplement.

Acute Overdose

Signs and symptoms of an acute overdose include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. It is recommended to contact a healthcare professional immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Zinc sulfate monohydrate should be avoided in people with hypersensitivity to zinc or any component of the medication.

Use Direction

Zinc sulfate monohydrate should be taken as directed by your healthcare provider, usually one to three times daily.

Storage Condition

Zinc sulfate monohydrate should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and light.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of zinc sulfate monohydrate is 4.9-5.2L/kg.

Half-Life

The half-life of zinc sulfate monohydrate is between 32-37 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of zinc sulfate monohydrate is approximately 1.22-1.5ml/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Imuzin Tablet 20 mg

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Imuzin Tablet 20 mg

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What is zinc sulfate monohydrate?

Zinc sulfate monohydrate is a water-soluble inorganic compound used as a nutritional supplement for zinc. It is a white, crystalline powder that is freely soluble in water.

What is zinc sulfate used for?

Zinc sulfate is primarily used as a nutritional supplement to treat and prevent zinc deficiencies. It can also be used to treat certain skin conditions, diarrheal diseases, and eye and ear infections.

What are the side effects of taking zinc sulfate?

Zinc sulfate may produce side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, and metallic taste in the mouth. More severe side effects may include difficulty breathing, chest pain, swelling of the legs or arms, and dark urine.

How much zinc sulfate should I take daily?

The recommended daily dosage of zinc sulfate for adults is 11 mg for men and 8 mg for women. Dietary zinc can also be taken from food sources including seafood, meat, beans, and nuts.

How long does it take for zinc sulfate to work?

It typically takes one to two weeks for zinc sulfate to begin producing noticeable results. However, it may take up to several months to resolve an underlying zinc deficiency.

Is zinc sulfate safe for long term use?

Yes, zinc sulfate is safe for long-term use. However, taking excessive amounts of zinc sulfate can lead to dangerous side effects and may cause copper deficiency in the body.

What is the difference between zinc sulfate and zinc sulfate monohydrate?

Zinc sulfate (ZnSO4) is an anhydrous form of zinc sulfate that is a white, odorless, crystalline powder. The monohydrate form (ZnSO4·H2O), on the other hand, is a dehydrated form that is obtained by hydration of the anhydrous form.

Are there any natural sources of zinc sulfate?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be found naturally in certain foods, including shellfish, beef, turkey, pork, beans, nuts, whole grains, fortified cereals, and dairy products.

What is the difference between zinc sulfate and zinc gluconate?

Zinc sulfate is an inorganic compound that is the salt of zinc and sulfuric acid. Zinc gluconate, on the other hand, is a chelated form of zinc that is bound to gluconic acid, which can aid in absorption.

Is zinc sulfate safe for pregnant women?

Yes, zinc sulfate is generally considered safe for pregnant women. However, pregnant women should discuss zinc supplementation with their healthcare provider.

Can zinc sulfate be taken with other medications?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be taken with other medications as long as your healthcare provider is aware of all medications, vitamins, and supplements that you are taking.

Does zinc sulfate interact with any foods?

Zinc-rich foods, such as red meat, poultry, shellfish, cereals, and legumes, can reduce the absorption of zinc sulfate. It is also important to note that quotidian intake of zinc may interact with iron, calcium, and copper.

What is the best form of zinc to take?

The best form of zinc is determined by individual factors, such as age, gender, health conditions, and the specific nutrient deficiency that needs to be corrected. Discuss supplement form and dosage with your healthcare provider to ensure you are taking the appropriate form of zinc.

Are there any other forms of zinc supplements?

Yes, there are various forms of zinc supplements available, including zinc gluconate, zinc acetate, zinc oxide, zinc citrate, and zinc picolinate.

What are the symptoms of zinc deficiency?

The most common symptoms of zinc deficiency are impaired growth and development, stunted wound healing, decreased immunity, loss of appetite, skin lesions, and reproductive impairment.

What is the recommended dosage of zinc sulfate for children?

The recommended dosage of zinc sulfate for children is 5-10 mg daily, depending on age and weight. Children over the age of 10 should follow the recommended dosage for adults.

How is zinc sulfate used to treat skin conditions?

Zinc sulfate can be used to treat skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, psoriasis, and dermatitis by reducing inflammation, decreasing oil production, and aiding in wound healing.

How long does zinc sulfate take to treat skin conditions?

It typically takes several weeks for zinc sulfate to begin producing noticeable improvement in skin conditions. Improvement can be gradual, with no immediate effects.

What is the recommended dosage of zinc sulfate for acne?

The recommended dosage of zinc sulfate for acne is 30 mg daily, divided into two doses of 15 mg each after meals. It taken in combination with vitamin B5, vitamin D, and linoleic acid, results may be more noticeable.

Can zinc sulfate be taken with other acne medications?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be taken in combination with other acne medications such as antibiotics, topical retinoids, and benzoyl peroxide. Ask your healthcare provider for any necessary dosage adjustments.

Can zinc sulfate be taken with antibiotics?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be taken with antibiotics as long as your healthcare provider is knowledgeable of all medications, vitamins, and supplements that you are taking.

Does zinc sulfate help with wound healing?

Yes, zinc sulfate can help with wound healing by encouraging collagen production, reducing inflammation, and preventing infection.

Does zinc sulfate interact with any vitamins or minerals?

Yes, zinc sulfate may interact with certain vitamins and minerals. Iron, calcium, and copper may interact with zinc and reduce its absorption. It is important to take these minerals at least two hours apart to avoid any interactions.

What are some foods high in zinc?

Some of the best dietary sources of zinc include oysters, red meat, poultry, legumes, nuts, whole grains, fortified cereals, and dairy products.

Are there any over-the-counter zinc supplements available?

Yes, zinc supplements are available as tablets, capsules, powders, and liquids in both over-the-counter and prescription forms.

How long does zinc sulfate remain in the body?

Zinc sulfate is quickly absorbed by the body and typically eliminated within 8-12 hours.

Who is most likely to be zinc deficient?

Those most likely to be zinc deficient include vegetarians, people with illnesses or diseases that interfere with absorption, people on restrictive diets, pregnant women, and alcoholics.

When is the best time to take zinc sulfate?

Zinc sulfate should ideally be taken after meals, as this helps with its absorption. Taking it with food may also help reduce nausea or vomiting.

Does zinc sulfate have any interactions with alcohol?

Yes, alcohol may interfere with zinc absorption and should be avoided when taking zinc sulfate supplements.

Does zinc sulfate have any interactions with caffeine?

Yes, the combination of caffeine and zinc may reduce the efficacy of zinc sulfate supplements. It is advised to avoid caffeine when taking zinc supplements.

What is the shelf-life of zinc sulfate?

The shelf life of zinc sulfate depends on its form and packaging. Most anhydrous zinc sulfate has a shelf life of 12 months, while zinc sulfate monohydrate has a shelf life of 18 months.

Are there any alternatives to zinc sulfate?

Yes, there are a few alternatives to zinc sulfate, including zinc gluconate, zinc oxide, zinc acetate, zinc citrate, and zinc picolinate. These alternatives may offer more bioavailability and better absorption than zinc sulfate.

Does zinc sulfate cause any long-term side effects?

Long-term side effects of zinc sulfate are rare, as it is generally considered to be a safe dietary supplement. However, excessive amounts of zinc sulfate can lead to dangerous side effects, such as copper deficiency.

Can zinc sulfate be given to infants?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be given to infants, however, it is important to discuss dosage and form with a healthcare provider before administering.

What is the composition of zinc sulfate monohydrate?

Zinc sulfate monohydrate is a white, water-soluble powder with the formula ZnSO4·H2O. It contains 28.36% zinc atoms and is composed of zinc, sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen.

What is the pH of zinc sulfate solution?

The pH of zinc sulfate solution can vary depending on the concentration, but is typically between 1-2.

Is zinc sulfate safe for cats and dogs?

Yes, zinc sulfate is generally considered safe for cats and dogs. However, it is important to discuss dosage and form with a veterinarian before administering.

Can zinc sulfate be applied topically?

Yes, zinc sulfate can be applied topically in the form of creams, gels, or ointments. Topical zinc sulfate is typically used for skin disorders, such as acne, psoriasis, and dermatitis.

Does zinc sulfate cause hair loss?

No, zinc sulfate does not usually cause hair loss. In fact, it may even help strengthen hair follicles and improve hair growth. However, excessive zinc intake can potentially cause hair loss.