Hydrocortisone topical

Hydrocortisone topical Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Hydrocortisone topical is a brand name. Its generic name is Hydrocortisone Topical.

Introduction

Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid medication prescribed for the treatment of inflammation and itching due to a variety of conditions including allergies, irritations, and rashes. It is also used to treat eczema, asthma, and certain types of cancer. It is available in both topical and systemic forms.

Uses For

Hydrocortisone topical is often used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, allergies, rashes, and insect bites. It can also help reduce inflammation, redness, and itching associated with various skin conditions.

Mechanism Of Action

Hydrocortisone has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the production of certain substances in the body that are responsible for inflammation and swelling. It works by blocking the action of certain hormones that are involved in inflammation and by preventing the release and activity of irritating chemicals such as histamine and prostaglandins.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

The effects of hydrocortisone may appear quickly, usually within minutes to hours upon application. The effects may last for up to 12 hours.

Absorption

When applied topically, hydrocortisone is absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Most of the absorption takes place within the first two hours after application, and the onset of action is usually within minutes.

Route Of Elimination

Hydrocortisone is mainly metabolized in the liver and then excreted in the urine and feces.

Dosage

Hydrocortisone topical is available in a variety of strengths and formulations, including creams, foam, ointments, and medicated pads. The dosage and frequency of use will depend on the condition being treated, and it is important to follow the instructions on the product’s packaging or your doctor’s instructions carefully.

Administration

Hydrocortisone topical is usually applied to the affected area of skin twice daily or as directed by your doctor. It is typically applied sparingly, and the affected area should not be bandaged or covered after application.

Side Effects

Common side effects associated with hydrocortisone topical include skin irritation, burning, itching, redness, and dryness. Additionally, long-term application may cause skin to thin or stretch.

Toxicity

The low doses of hydrocortisone used in topical formulations have a low risk of toxicity. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) toxicity is more likely to occur in the systemic form of hydrocortisone than with topical use.

Precautions

Hydrocortisone topical should not be used on broken skin or open wounds, and should not be used for more than 7 days without the advice of a doctor. In addition, it should not be applied excessively or used on large areas of skin. Children should not use hydrocortisone topical without the advice of a doctor, and contact a health care provider immediately if signs of skin infection or an allergic reaction develop.

Interactions

Hydrocortisone topical should not be used with products containing alcohol, benzoyl peroxide, or other topical products containing corticosteroids. Additionally, it may interact with other medications such as warfarin and aspirin.

Disease Interactions

Hydrocortisone topical should not be used by people with known hypersensitivity or allergy to hydrocortisone or to corticosteroids. Additionally, it should not be used by people with fungal infection on the skin, or by people with skin tuberculosis.

Drug Interactions

Hydrocortisone topical may interact with other medications including aspirin and warfarin. In addition, it may interact with topical products containing alcohol or other corticosteroids.

Food Interactions

No food interactions have been identified with hydrocortisone topical use.

Pregnancy Use

Hydrocortisone topical is not recommended for women who are pregnant or may become pregnant.

Lactation Use

Hydrocortisone topical should not be used while breastfeeding as small amounts may be absorbed into the body and passed to the infant.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of hydrocortisone topical may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Additional symptoms may include restlessness, confusion, weakness, and dizziness. If an overdose is suspected, contact a healthcare provider immediately.

Contraindication

Hydrocortisone topical should not be used if you are allergic to hydrocortisone or corticosteroids, if you have an infection or a fungal infection of the skin, or if you have skin tuberculosis.

Use Direction

Hydrocortisone topical should be applied to the affected area two times daily or as directed by a doctor. It should be applied liberally and evenly, and without rubbing or massaging in. After application, hands should be washed to avoid transferring the medication to any other part of the body or to other people.

Storage Condition

Hydrocortisone topical should be stored at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C to 30°C). It should be kept away from heat, direct light, and moisture.

Volume Of Distribution

The volume of distribution of hydrocortisone topical is unknown.

Half Life

The half-life of hydrocortisone topical is unknown.

Clearance

The clearance of hydrocortisone topical is unknown.

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