Hydrocidal
Hydrocidal Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Hydrocidal is a brand name. Its generic name is Mebhydrolin.
Hydrocidal
Hydrocidal is an antihistamine with anticholinergic and sedative properties. It is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis. It is also used to treat motion sickness, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.
Uses for
Hydrocidal may be used to provide relief from the symptoms associated with seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis. It can also be used to treat motion sickness, vertigo, nausea, and vomiting.
Mechanism of Action
Hydrocidal works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical produced by the body during an allergic reaction. It also has anticholinergic effects, meaning it blocks the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in muscle contraction. This results in a sedative effect.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Hydrocidal typically takes effect within 30 minutes of administration, and its effects last up to 6 hours.
Absorption
Hydrocidal is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
Route of Elimination
Hydrocidal is metabolized in the liver before being eliminated from the body via the kidneys.
Dosage
The recommended oral dose of Hydrocidal for adults and children 6 years and older is 25-50 mg every 4-6 hours, not to exceed 150 mg in 24 hours.
Administration
Hydrocidal can be administered orally, intravenously, or intramuscularly. It should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration. It should be used with caution in elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to the drug’s effects.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Hydrocidal include dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, blurred vision, and dry eyes.
Toxicity
Hydrocidal has a low toxicity profile. Symptoms of prolonged or repeated use include drowsiness, confusion, restlessness, hallucinations, agitation, and urinary retention.
Precaution
Hydrocidal should be used with caution in patients with a history of mental illness, breathing problems, glaucoma, urinary retention, or heart disease. It should also be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in patients taking prescription or over-the-counter medications.
Interaction
Hydrocidal may interact with other drugs, such as sedatives, alcohol, muscle relaxants, narcotics, or antidepressants. It may also interact with certain foods, such as alcoholic beverages, grapefruit, or other citrus fruits.
Disease Interaction
Hydrocidal should be used with caution in patients with autoimmune diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, seizure disorders, or gastrointestinal disorders.
Drug Interaction
Hydrocidal may interact with certain drugs, such as anticholinergics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, antihypertensives, narcotic pain relievers, antihistamines, blood pressure medications, and sedatives.
Food Interactions
Hydrocidal may interact with certain foods, such as alcoholic beverages, grapefruit, or other citrus fruits.
Pregnancy Use
Hydrocidal should not be used during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary, and should only be used for a short duration. It is not recommended for use during the first trimester.
Lactation Use
Hydrocidal is not recommended for use during breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and could affect the baby.
Acute Overdose
In case of acute overdose, standard supportive measures should be taken as required. Symptomatic and supportive measures should be given as appropriate.
Contraindication
Hydrocidal should not be used by patients with known hypersensitivity to the drug or any of its components.
Use Direction
Hydrocidal should be taken orally as directed by a doctor. It should be taken with food to reduce the risk of gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration.
Storage Condition
Hydrocidal should be stored at room temperature, away from direct sunlight and moisture. It should be kept out of the reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
Hydrocidal has a volume of distribution of 0.5 L/kg.
Half Life
Hydrocidal has a half-life of 6-12 hours.
Clearance
Hydrocidal is cleared from the body mainly by the kidneys. The renal clearance of 20-25 ml per minute per 1.73m2.
Here you find in details version of Hydrocidal
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Hydrocidal
What is Hydrocidal?
Hydrocidal is an antihistamine medication that is used to treat allergic and other related ailments. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases that can cause allergic symptoms such as itching, sneezing, and watery eyes.
What is the recommended dosage for Hydrocidal?
The dosage and strength of Hydrocidal will be determined by your doctor and will be based on your individual needs. Generally, it is taken once per day with or without food.
What are the side effects of Hydrocidal?
Common side effects of mebhydrolin may include drowsiness, dry mouth, increased heartbeat, headache, and nausea. Serious side effects are rare, but may include trouble breathing, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, or a rash. Contact your doctor if you experience any side effects.
Should Hydrocidal be used by pregnant women?
Hydrocidal may be used during pregnancy, but it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor beforehand. The FDA classification of mebhydrolin is B, which means it should not be harmful to an unborn baby.
Should Hydrocidal be taken with other medications?
Hydrocidal can interact with other medications, such as sedatives, other antihistamines, and drugs that cause drowsiness. Speak to your doctor before taking any other medications while on mebhydrolin.
Can Hydrocidal be used for the treatment of hives?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat the hives caused by an allergic reaction. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases in response to an allergen.
Can Hydrocidal be used by children?
Hydrocidal is approved for use in children aged four and older. It should be used with caution in children, as they may be more sensitive to its effects. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits before giving your child mebhydrolin.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Hydrocidal?
If you miss a dose of Hydrocidal, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Should Hydrocidal be stopped abruptly?
No, Hydrocidal should not be stopped abruptly. It should be gradually tapered off over the course of several days or weeks depending on the individual situation. Speak to your doctor about the best way to gradually decrease your dose of Hydrocidal.
Is Hydrocidal addictive?
No, Hydrocidal is not believed to be physically addictive. It is important to take the medication as prescribed by your doctor, and not take more or less than the recommended dosage.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction while taking Hydrocidal?
If you experience an allergic reaction while taking Hydrocidal, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, hives, and rash.
Does Hydrocidal have any interactions with other medications?
Yes, Hydrocidal can interact with other medications and can cause serious side effects. Be sure to tell your doctor about all of the medications, supplements, and vitamins you are taking before starting Hydrocidal.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat nausea?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat nausea. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Hydrocidal?
It is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Hydrocidal due to the risk of increased drowsiness or dizziness. Speak to your doctor before drinking alcohol while on this medication.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat hayfever?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat hayfever and other allergies. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases in response to an allergen.
How long does it take for Hydrocidal to start working?
Hydrocidal generally takes about 30 minutes to start working. For some people it may take up to an hour to start working. It is important to take the medication as directed by your doctor.
What should I do if I overdose on Hydrocidal?
If you overdose on Hydrocidal, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose include confusion, extreme drowsiness, slow heartbeat, and shallow breathing.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat itching?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat itching caused by an allergic reaction. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases when it is exposed to an allergen.
How long does Hydrocidal stay in my system?
Hydrocidal typically stays in the body for around 12 hours. However, this may vary depending on individual factors, such as liver or kidney function.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat asthma?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat asthma. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Do I need to avoid any activities while taking Hydrocidal?
It is important to avoid any activities that require concentration or alertness, such as driving or operating machinery, while taking Hydrocidal. Hydrocidal can cause drowsiness, so it is best to wait until the effects have worn off before attempting these activities.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat a cold?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat a cold. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Should Hydrocidal be taken with food?
Hydrocidal may be taken with or without food. It is important to take the medication as directed by your doctor.
What is the most common side effect of Hydrocidal?
The most common side effect of Hydrocidal is drowsiness. Other common side effects include dry mouth, increased heartbeat, headache, and nausea.
Does Hydrocidal have any effect on fertility?
It is possible that Hydrocidal may have an effect on fertility in some people, however this is not common and it is not fully known. It is important to speak to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medication.
Is Hydrocidal safe to use long-term?
Hydrocidal is generally safe to use long-term, however it is important to speak to your doctor about the risks and benefits of using this medication for a prolonged period of time.
Does Hydrocidal cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Hydrocidal. However, it is possible that taking this medication may cause some people to gain weight.
Does Hydrocidal cause dry mouth?
Yes, dry mouth is a common side effect of Hydrocidal. Speak to your doctor about ways to alleviate this side effect.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat motion sickness?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat motion sickness. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Does Hydrocidal make you sleepy?
Yes, Hydrocidal can cause drowsiness in some people. Be sure to avoid any activities that require concentration or alertness while taking this medication.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat itchy eyes?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat itchy eyes caused by an allergic reaction. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases when it is exposed to an allergen.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat nose congestion?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat nose congestion caused by an allergic reaction. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases when it is exposed to an allergen.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat anxiety?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat anxiety. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat a sinus infection?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat a sinus infection. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
How should Hydrocidal be stored?
Hydrocidal should be stored at room temperature and away from moisture and heat. Do not store in the bathroom or near a sink. Keep it out of reach of children and pets.
What is the difference between Hydrocidal and other antihistamines?
Hydrocidal is an antihistamine that is used to treat allergies and other related ailments. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases in response to an allergen. It is similar to other antihistamines, but may have different side effects and may not be as effective for some people.
Does Hydrocidal cause dizziness?
Hydrocidal can cause dizziness in some people. Avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how this medication affects you.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat a rash?
No, Hydrocidal is not used to treat a rash. It is an antihistamine and is used to treat allergy and other related symptoms.
Is Hydrocidal safe to use while breastfeeding?
Hydrocidal may be used while breastfeeding, however it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor beforehand. The amount of the medication that can pass into breastmilk is unknown.
Can Hydrocidal be used to treat hayfever?
Yes, Hydrocidal can be used to treat hayfever and other allergies. It works by blocking histamine, which is a substance the body releases in response to an allergen.
What are the long-term effects of taking Hydrocidal?
Long-term effects of taking Hydrocidal are not fully known. Common side effects of mebhydrolin may include drowsiness, dry mouth, increased heartbeat, headache, and nausea. Speak to your doctor about the risks and benefits before taking this medication.