Dettol

Dettol Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Dettol is a brand name. Its generic name is Chloroxylenol.

Introduction

Dettol, also known as PCMX, is an antimicrobial chemical compound used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. It is typically used in medicated creams, lotions, ointments, mouthwashes, toothpastes, soaps, and various other pharmaceutical products.

Uses

Dettol is widely used in healthcare settings to reduce the spread of infections and as a general disinfectant. It is used to treat a wide range of minor skin infections such as cuts, scrapes, and minor burns. It is also used to reduce the instances of sore throat and other throat infections, as well as ear infections. Dettol is also effective against gram-positive bacteria and some gram-negative bacteria.

Mechanism of Action

Dettol acts as a rubefacient, meaning that it acts to reduce the redness and inflammation of the skin. It also acts as an antiseptic, which means it kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms. Dettol affects the bacterial cell membrane, causing it to become more permeable and thus reducing the cellular metabolism of bacteria.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Dettol is typically effective soon after application to the affected area. Its effects can vary from person to person, but it generally takes only a few minutes for the effects to be noticeable.

Absorption

Dettol is absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes. The degree of absorption through the skin is affected by the duration of contact, the concentration of the product, and the quantity applied.

Route of Elimination

The majority of chloroxylenol is eliminated by the body through urine and faeces, with the remainder being metabolised and then excreted in sweat, saliva, and bile.

Dosage

The dose of chloroxylenol depends on the particular product being used and the severity of the infection. Consult your doctor or pharmacist to make sure you are getting the correct dose for your condition.

Administration

Dettol is usually applied to the affected area directly using a cream, lotion, ointment, mouth rinse, or toothpaste. It is important to follow the instructions for the product carefully.

Side Effects

Dettol is generally well-tolerated. However, in rare cases it may cause skin irritation. If skin irritation occurs, stop use and consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Toxicity

Dettol is considered to be non-toxic. However, in large doses or prolonged exposure it may cause skin irritation.

Precaution

Dettol should not be used if you have a known allergy to chloroxylenol. It should also not be used if you have an infection that is not caused by bacteria, as this can make the infection worse. It should also not be used in the eyes.

Interaction

Dettol may interact with certain medications. Before using chloroxylenol, discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor or pharmacist.

Disease Interactions

Dettol should not be used if you have an infection that is not caused by bacteria, as this can make the infection worse. It should also not be used if you have a weakened immune system.

Drug Interactions

Dettol may interact with certain medications. Before using chloroxylenol, discuss all medications you are taking with your doctor or pharmacist.

Food Interactions

Dettol is not known to interact with food.

Pregnancy Use

Dettol should be used with caution during pregnancy. It may be used if your doctor or pharmacist deems it to be safe, but should not be used in large amounts or for longer than necessary.

Lactation Use

Dettol should be used with caution while breastfeeding. It may be used if your doctor or pharmacist deems it to be safe, but should not be used in large amounts or for longer than necessary.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose occurs, seek medical attention immediately. Overdose of chloroxylenol may result in irritation, redness, and ulceration of the skin.

Contraindication

Dettol should not be used for extended periods of time, on areas of broken skin, or in the eyes.

Use Directions

Dettol should be used as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. It should not be used for extended periods of time, on areas of broken skin, or in the eyes.

Storage Conditions

Dettol should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct sunlight and heat.

Volume of Distribution

Dettol is widely distributed throughout the human body, with concentrations found in the skin, liver, and lungs.

Half-Life

The half-life of chloroxylenol in the body is 1.8 hours.

Clearance

Dettol is mainly metabolised in the liver and then excreted through the feces and urine.

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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Dettol