Crotam
Crotam Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Crotam is a brand name. Its generic name is Crotamiton.
Introduction
Crotam is a topical medication used to relieve itching and burning caused by skin irritation and itching skin conditions. It is a monoethanolamine derivative that is structurally related to carbamate pesticides.Uses
Crotam is used in symptomatic relief of itching and burning due to certain skin conditions such as:- Contact dermatitis
- Eczema
- Insect bites
- Poison ivy
- Shingles
Mechanism of Action
Crotam works by suppressing the release of histamine from mast cells. Histamine is responsible for allergic reaction and inflammatory response. Crotam also inhibits the production of leukotrienes, thereby suppressing further inflammatory response.How Long Does it Take to Work?
The effects of crotamiton can be seen within a few minutes of applying the cream to the affected area. It can take up to 24 hours for the full effects of the drug to be seen.Absorption
Crotam is poorly absorbed when applied topically to intact skin. When applied to broken or damaged skin, it is more readily absorbed.Route of Elimination
Crotam is rapidly metabolized by the liver and excreted from the body in the urine.Dosage
The usual adult dosage of Crotam is 10% in an ointment, cream, or lotion. It should be applied to the affected area two to three times per day. In children, the usual dose of Crotam is 10% cream, ointment, or lotion applied to the affected area 2-3 times daily. The dosage for children should be determined by the physician.Administration
Crotam should be applied topically to the affected area two to three times daily. It should be applied to completely dry skin and gently rubbed in until it is fully absorbed. It should not be applied to broken skin.Side Effects
Possible side effects of Crotam include:- Skin irritation
- Itchiness
- Redness
- Stinging
- Burning sensation
- Allergic reaction (including rash and hives)
Toxicity
When taken as prescribed, Crotam has a low risk of toxicity. If too much is taken, it can cause skin irritation and burning.Precautions
Crotam should not be used over large areas of the body. It should be applied sparingly and only to the affected areas. It should not be applied to open wounds or broken skin.Interactions
Crotam may interact with certain drugs, which can cause side effects or make the medication less effective. It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.Disease Interaction
Crotam should not be used by people with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug. It should not be used by people with liver, kidney, or heart disease as it may cause an exaggerated response.Drug Interaction
Crotam may interact with certain drugs, which can cause side effects or make the medication less effective. It is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.Food Interactions
Crotam is not known to interact with food.Pregnancy Use
Crotam is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are pregnant, talk to your doctor before taking this medication.Lactation Use
Crotam is not recommended for use during lactation. If you are breastfeeding, talk to your doctor before taking this medication.Acute Overdose
If an acute overdose of Crotam is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include burning, stinging, and skin irritation.Contraindication
Crotam should not be used by people with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug. It should not be used by people with liver, kidney, or heart disease as it may cause an exaggerated response.Use Direction
Crotam should be applied topically to the affected area 2-3 times daily. It should be applied to completely dry skin and gently rubbed in until it is fully absorbed. It should not be applied to broken skin.Storage Condition
Crotam should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Keep the medication away from children and pets.Volume of Distribution
Crotam has a volume of distribution of 7-13 L/kg.Half Life
The estimated half-life of crotamiton is 4-7 hours.Clearance
The estimated clearance of crotamiton is 2.3-3.1 mL/min/kg.Here you find in details version of Crotam
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Crotam
What is Crotam?
Crotam is a topical antipruritic medication used to treat itching associated with skin irritation and other conditions. It is available in both cream and lotion forms and is available over-the-counter for the relief of itching.
What is Crotam used for?
Crotam is used to treat itching associated with skin irritation and other conditions. It may also be used to prevent or reduce itching from insect bites, sunburns, minor cuts, scrapes, or burns.
Does Crotam have side effects?
While side effects are rare, Crotam can cause skin irritation, redness, or burning, especially when used over large areas of the body or for long periods of time. If these or other side effects develop, contact a healthcare professional immediately.
Is Crotam safe for pregnant or breastfeeding women?
Crotam should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding women unless directed by a healthcare professional. People with kidney or liver disease should also use it only under a doctor’s supervision.
Can I take Crotam with other medications?
Always check with a healthcare professional before starting any new medications. Crotam may interact with certain other medications, including antibiotics, antifungals, and corticosteroids. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications.
How often should I use Crotam?
Crotam is usually used twice a day, morning and night. If using the cream form, apply a thin layer to the affected area and gently massage it into the skin until it is fully absorbed.
How long does it take for Crotam to take effect?
Crotam typically begins to take effect within a few hours and maintenance doses usually provide relief for several days up to a week. If after using the medication for this long, your symptoms have not improved, contact a healthcare professional.
How long can I use Crotam for?
Crotam should not be used for more than 10 days. If your symptoms persist beyond that time, contact a healthcare professional.
Can Crotam be used on other areas of the body?
Crotam is intended for use on the skin only and should not be applied to the eyes, nose, or mouth. Avoid contact with the eyebrows, eyelashes, or other mucous membranes.
Is Crotam available in other forms?
In addition to the cream and lotion forms, Crotam is also available in ointment, powder, and spray formulations.
Can I use Crotam on my face?
If you are using the cream or lotion forms, it is generally safe to apply it to your face. If using the spray form, do not spray directly on the face, as it may cause skin irritation and redness. Spray it onto a cotton ball or tissue and apply it to the face.
When should Crotam not be used?
Crotam should not be used for more than 10 days, unless directed by a healthcare professional. It should not be used on broken skin or in the eyes, nose, or mouth. It should also not be used on children under the age of 2.
Is Crotam safe for children?
Crotam should not be used on children under the age of 2, unless directed by a healthcare professional. Children over 2 years of age should use the medication under the direction and supervision of a healthcare professional.
Is Crotam addictive?
Crotam is not considered to be addictive and is generally considered safe for long-term use. However, if you experience any side effects or your symptoms do not improve, contact a healthcare professional.
Does Crotam help with insect bites?
Yes, Crotam can be used to provide relief from itching caused by insect bites. It can also be used to prevent itching from insect bites, sunburns, minor cuts, scrapes, or burns.
Can I use Crotam on sunburns?
Yes, Crotam can be used to provide relief from itching caused by sunburns. It can also be used to prevent itching from insect bites, sunburns, minor cuts, scrapes, or burns.
Does Crotam work instantly?
Crotam typically begins to take effect within a few hours of application, and doses usually provide relief for several days up to a week. If your symptoms have not improved after using the medication for this long, contact a healthcare professional.
Does Crotam have any other uses?
Crotam is also occasionally used to treat scabies, an itchy skin condition caused by mites. It is important to always follow the dosing instructions provided by your healthcare professional when using Crotam for this purpose.
Can I use Crotam while pregnant?
Crotam should not be used by pregnant women unless directed by a healthcare professional. People with kidney or liver disease should also use it only under a doctor’s supervision.
Can I use Crotam while breastfeeding?
Crotam should not be used by breastfeeding women unless directed by a healthcare professional. People with kidney or liver disease should also use it only under a doctor’s supervision.
Is Crotam available as an over-the-counter medication?
Yes, Crotam is available over-the-counter in both cream and lotion forms for the relief of itching.
What should I do if I experience side effects while using Crotam?
If you experience any side effects while using Crotam, such as skin irritation, redness, burning, or swelling, contact a healthcare professional immediately.
How do I apply Crotam?
If using the cream or lotion form, apply a thin layer to the affected area and gently massage it into the skin until it is fully absorbed. For the ointment, powder, and spray forms, refer to the instructions on the packaging for proper application.
Is Crotam the same as hydrocortisone?
No, Crotam and hydrocortisone are not the same. Crotam is an antipruritic medication used to treat itching associated with skin irritation and other conditions, while hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat inflammation, itching, irritation, and other skin conditions.
Can I use Crotam in combination with other medications?
Always check with a healthcare professional before starting any new medications. Crotam may interact with certain other medications, including antibiotics, antifungals, and corticosteroids. These interactions can increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the medications.
Does Crotam cause drowsiness?
No, Crotam does not typically cause drowsiness. If you experience drowsiness while using Crotam, contact a healthcare professional immediately.
Can Crotam be used to treat acne?
No, Crotam should not be used to treat acne. If you are experiencing acne, contact a healthcare professional for advice on appropriate treatment.
Is Crotam safe for long-term use?
Yes, Crotam is generally considered safe for long-term use. However, if you experience any side effects or your symptoms do not improve, contact a healthcare professional.
Does Crotam need to be refrigerated?
No, Crotam does not need to be refrigerated. It should be stored at a temperature between 19-25°C and kept away from direct sunlight and heat.
Do I need a prescription to get Crotam?
Crotam is available over-the-counter in both cream and lotion forms for the relief of itching, so a prescription is not needed.
Can I use Crotam on an open wound?
No, Crotam should not be used on broken skin or open wounds. If you have an open wound, contact a healthcare professional for advice on appropriate treatment.
Can Crotam be used on the scalp?
Yes, Crotam can be used on the scalp. However, avoid contact with the eyebrows, eyelashes, or other mucous membranes.
Can I use Crotam on eczema?
Yes, Crotam can be used to provide relief from itching caused by eczema. However, if your symptoms have not improved after using the medication for 10 days, contact a healthcare professional for advice.
Will Crotam help with itchy skin?
Yes, both the cream and lotion formulations of Crotam are used to treat itching associated with skin irritation and other conditions. It may also be used to prevent or reduce itching from insect bites, sunburns, minor cuts, scrapes, or burns.
Can I use Crotam on my lips?
No, Crotam should not be applied to the lips or other mucous membranes, as it may cause skin irritation and redness. If you are experiencing itching on your lips, contact a healthcare professional for advice on appropriate treatment.
Can I use Crotam on a rash?
Yes, Crotam can be used to provide relief from itching caused by a rash. It may also be used to prevent or reduce itching from insect bites, sunburns, minor cuts, scrapes, or burns.
Can Crotam be used on open sores?
No, Crotam should not be used on broken skin or open sores. If you have open sores, contact a healthcare professional for advice on appropriate treatment.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Crotam?
If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Can I use too much Crotam?
Using too much Crotam can cause skin irritation, redness, or burning. If you experience any of these symptoms after applying the medication, wash it off with soap and water and contact a healthcare professional immediately.
What should I do if Crotam gets in my eyes?
If Crotam gets into your eyes, rinse it out with plenty of cool water and contact a healthcare professional immediately. Do not use Crotam on or near the eyes, nose, or mouth.
Can Crotam cause allergic reactions?
Yes, Crotam can cause allergic reactions, such as skin irritation, redness, burning, or swelling. If you experience any of these symptoms after using Crotam, discontinue use and contact a healthcare professional immediately.