Cosentyx

Cosentyx Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cosentyx is a brand name. Its generic name is Secukinumab.

Introduction

Cosentyx is a monoclonal antibody used to treat active ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. It is also known as Cosentyx. It is administered into the body by injections.

Uses

Cosentyx is used to treat active ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. It helps to reduce redness and swelling of these conditions, as well as providing relief from stiffness and improving mobility.

Mechanism of Action

Cosentyx works by targeting and blocking interleukin-17A (IL-17A), a protein which has been linked to inflammation. By blocking the action of this protein, secukinumab is able to reduce inflammation in the body, thereby relieving some of the symptoms associated with these conditions.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

Cosentyx is usually effective after two or three doses. After a few weeks, patients can start to experience relief from symptoms associated with the condition.

Absorption

Cosentyx is quickly absorbed into the body.

Route of Elimination

Cosentyx is primarily eliminated through the kidneys.

Dosage

For active ankylosing spondylitis: The recommended dose is 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 followed by 150 mg every 4-weeks after that or 150 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, and 12 and 300 mg every 4-weeks after that. For psoriatic arthritis and plaque psoriasis: The recommended dose is 75 mg at weeks 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 followed by 150 mg every 4 weeks after that.

Administration

Cosentyx is administered through intramuscular injections.

Side Effects

Common side effects of secukinumab include nausea, upper respiratory tract infections, headaches, and pain at the injection site. Other serious side effects, such as serious allergic reactions, skin cancer, and inflammatory bowel disease, have been reported in rare cases.

Toxicity

Cosentyx has not been shown to be toxic when used as directed.

Precautions

Patients should not use secukinumab if they have a history of certain types of cancer, including lymphoma. Patients should also inform their doctor if they have had or are currently being treated for an infection.

Interactions

Cosentyx should not be used with certain medications, especially drugs that suppress the immune system, such as corticosteroids or other immunosuppressants. Patients should talk to their doctor about potential drug interactions before use.

Disease Interactions

Cosentyx should not be used in patients with active tuberculosis or other infections.

Drug Interactions

Cosentyx is known to interact with certain other medications. Patients should talk to a doctor about potential drug interactions before using secukinumab.

Food Interactions

There are no known food interactions with secukinumab.

Pregnancy Use

Cosentyx should not be used by pregnant women, as it has not been studied in pregnant patients.

Lactation Use

Cosentyx should not be used by breastfeeding women, as it has not been studied in lactating patients.

Acute Overdose

There is no specific treatment for an overdose with secukinumab.

Contraindications

Cosentyx should not be used in patients with a history of certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma, or in patients with active tuberculosis or other infections.

Use Directions

Cosentyx should be administered according to the instructions of a doctor.

Storage Conditions

Cosentyx should be stored at temperatures between 20°C and 25°C. It also should be kept out of reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for secukinumab is not known.

Half Life

The half-life of secukinumab is approximately 26.8 days.

Clearance

The clearance rate of secukinumab is not known.

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