Cefomycin
Cefomycin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Cefomycin is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefoperazone.
Introduction
Cefomycin is a semi-synthetic third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic which is used as an anti-infective beta-lactam antibiotic drug. It is used alone or in combination with other antibiotics.Uses
Cefomycin is typically used to treat certain bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft-tissue infections, and others. It is also used to treat and prevent certain fungal infections.Mechanism of Action
Cefomycin works by inhibiting the growth of certain bacteria and fungi. It does this by binding to the penicillin-binding proteins in the bacterial cell wall, preventing the bacteria from building and repair their cell wall, which ultimately causes their death.How Long Does It Take to Work?
The effectiveness of cefoperazone usually depends on the type and severity of the infection. In general, it usually takes 2 to 3 days to show the effects of the medicine, and it may take several weeks for the infection to completely resolve.Absorption
Cefomycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and streptococci are most sensitive to it.Route of Elimination
Cefomycin is eliminated primarily through the kidneys via renal excretion, although some of it is eliminated in the bile and feces.Dosage
The dosage of cefoperazone depends on the type of infection being treated and the weight and age of the patient.- For adults, the usual dosage is 500 mg to 1 g, every 6 to 8 hours.
- For children, the dosage is usually 25 to 50 mg/kg body weight, every 8 to 12 hours.
- For newborns and premature babies, the dosage is 5 to 10 mg/kg body weight, every 12 hours.
Administration
Cefomycin should be taken orally or by injection. When given by injection, it should be administered slowly over 3–5 minutes. It should never be given intramuscularly.Side Effect
The most common side effects of taking cefoperazone include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, abdominal pain, dizziness, and rash.Toxicity
Cefomycin can be toxic if taken in high doses or for a prolonged period of time. Symptoms of toxicity include hepatitis, seizures, and cardiac arrest.Precautions
Before taking cefoperazone, it is recommended to tell your doctor about:- Any allergies you have.
- If you have ever had kidney, liver, or heart problems.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- If you are taking any other prescription or over-the-counter medication.
- If you have ever had any kind of allergies.
Interactions
Cefomycin can interact with other medications, such as anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, proton pump inhibitors, and sulfonylureas. Therefore, it is important to tell your doctor about any other medication you are taking before taking cefoperazone.Disease Interaction
Cefomycin may increase the risk of bleeding if taken with certain medical conditions, including liver disease, kidney disease, and bleeding disorders.Drug Interaction
Cefomycin may interact with certain other medications. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before taking cefoperazone.Food Interactions
No food interactions have been reported.Pregnancy Use
Cefomycin should not be used during pregnancy unless it is absolutely necessary.Lactation Use
Cefomycin should not be used during lactation unless it is absolutely necessary.Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose of cefoperazone include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, thrombocytopenia, and convulsions.Contraindication
Cefomycin should not be used if you are allergic to any cephalosporin antibiotics, such as cefadroxil or cephalexin.Use Direction
Cefomycin should be taken as directed by your doctor and according to the instructions on the medication label.Storage Condition
Cefomycin should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat.Volume of Distribution
Cefomycin has an apparent volume of distribution of 0.14 L/kg.Half-Life
The half-life of cefoperazone is approximately 1 hour.Clearance
Cefomycin has an apparent clearance of 0.06 L/kg/hr.Here you find in details version of Cefomycin
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Cefomycin
What is Cefomycin?
Cefomycin is a type of cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefomycin is used to kill bacteria that causes various types of infections.
What is the generic name of Cefomycin?
Cefomycin is the generic name for the brand name drug Cefobid.
What is Cefomycin used for?
Cefomycin is used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including bladder infections, pneumonia, meningitis, and other less common bacterial infections.
What is the recommended dosage of Cefomycin?
The recommended dosage of Cefomycin depends on the type of infection and severity, as well as other factors such as the patient's age and weight. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions for the correct dosage.
What are the side effects of Cefomycin?
The most common side effects of Cefomycin include headache, nausea, rash, and diarrhea. Other potential side effects include itching, dizziness, insomnia, and joint and muscle pain.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Cefomycin is an antibiotic that can be used to treat a urinary tract infection.
Is Cefomycin safe to take during pregnancy?
If you are pregnant or nursing, you should speak with your doctor before taking Cefomycin as it may not be safe for use during pregnancy.
Is Cefomycin considered a penicillin antibiotic?
No, Cefomycin is not a type of penicillin antibiotic.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat a sinus infection as long as the infection is caused by certain types of bacteria.
Does Cefomycin cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a known side effect of Cefomycin.
Does Cefomycin interact with any other medications?
Yes, Cefomycin can interact with some other medications such as antacids and birth control pills. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a skin infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat certain types of skin infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
What should I do if I forget to take a dose of Cefomycin?
If you forget to take a dose of Cefomycin, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose at the regular time.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Cefomycin?
No, it is not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Cefomycin as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects.
What are some potential drug interactions with Cefomycin?
Cefomycin can interact with other medications such as warfarin, aspirin, and diuretics, as well as other antibiotics. Make sure to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a strep throat infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat a strep throat infection as long as the infection is caused by certain types of bacteria.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a bladder infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat bladder infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a kidney infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat a kidney infection as long as the infection is caused by certain types of bacteria.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a yeast infection?
No, Cefomycin is not effective against fungal infections such as yeast infections.
Can I take Cefomycin with ibuprofen?
Yes, you can take Cefomycin with ibuprofen if advised by your doctor. However, it is important to make sure you do not exceed the recommended dosage of either medication.
How long does it take for Cefomycin to start working?
The effects of Cefomycin can be noticed within a couple of days or up to a week, depending on the type of infection and severity.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a sinus infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat a sinus infection as long as the infection is caused by certain types of bacteria.
How long should I take Cefomycin?
The length of time you should take Cefomycin depends on the type of infection and severity. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and finish the entire course of the medication.
Can I take Cefomycin with Tylenol?
Yes, you can take Cefomycin with Tylenol as long as you do not exceed the recommended dose of either medication.
Does Cefomycin cause drowsiness?
Drowsiness is a potential side effect of Cefomycin. If you experience drowsiness, it is important to not drive or operate heavy machinery until the effects wear off.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat bronchitis?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat certain types of bronchitis caused by certain types of bacteria.
How should Cefomycin be stored?
Cefomycin should be stored at room temperature away from moisture, light, and heat. It is important to keep it in a tight, light-resistant container.
Can I take Cefomycin with food?
Yes, you can take Cefomycin with or without food. However, it is important to take it with a full glass of water.
Does Cefomycin have any drug interactions with vitamins and supplements?
Yes, Cefomycin can interact with some vitamins and supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor about all vitamins and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Is Cefomycin safe for children?
Yes, Cefomycin is safe for use in children as long as it is taken at the recommended dosage.
What are the signs of an allergic reaction to Cefomycin?
Signs of an allergic reaction to Cefomycin include swelling of the face, lips, throat, or tongue; difficulty breathing; itching or hives; rash; and lightheadedness. If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking Cefomycin and contact your doctor immediately.
Can Cefomycin cause stomach upset?
Yes, stomach upset is a common side effect of Cefomycin. It is important to drink plenty of fluids and eat small, light meals to help prevent stomach upset.
Does Cefomycin interact with any other antibiotics?
Yes, Cefomycin can interact with other antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, and amoxicillin. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a urinary tract infection?
Yes, Cefomycin is an antibiotic that can be used to treat a urinary tract infection.
Can I take Cefomycin if I am pregnant?
If you are pregnant or nursing, you should speak with your doctor before taking Cefomycin as it may not be safe for use during pregnancy.
Does Cefomycin cause constipation?
Constipation is a potential side effect of Cefomycin. It is important to drink plenty of fluids and eat high-fiber foods to help prevent constipation.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat an abscess?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat an abscess caused by certain types of bacteria.
Does Cefomycin interact with any other medications?
Yes, Cefomycin can interact with some other medications such as antacids and birth control pills. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat an ear infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat certain types of ear infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
Does Cefomycin cause dry mouth?
Yes, dry mouth is a potential side effect of Cefomycin. It is important to drink plenty of fluids to help prevent dry mouth.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat an abscessed tooth?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat an abscessed tooth caused by certain types of bacteria.
Can Cefomycin be used to treat a lung infection?
Yes, Cefomycin can be used to treat certain types of lung infections caused by certain types of bacteria.
Does Cefomycin cause diarrhea?
Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of Cefomycin. It is important to drink plenty of fluids and avoid foods that may worsen diarrhea.