calcium chloride
calcium chloride Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? calcium chloride is a brand name. Its generic name is Calcium chloride.
Calcium Chloride Introduction
calcium chloride (CaCl2) is an inorganic salt and a common additive used to enhance the properties of a wide variety of products. It is found naturally in seawater and mined from deposits of brine. It is highly water-soluble and dissociates into calcium and chloride ions when dissolved in water.
Uses For
calcium chloride is used in a variety of applications including industrial, pharmaceutical, food, and environmental. Common uses include.
- Food additives, such as a stabilizer or preservative
- Industrial uses, such as de-icing roads and sidewalks and drilling operations
- Environmental uses, such as aiding the water treatment process and suppressing dust
- Pharmaceutical and nutritional uses, such as a dietary supplement and laxative
Mechanism Of Action
calcium chloride increases the release of hydrochloric acid into the stomach, and it is thought to aid in digestion and nutrient absorption. It also increases chloride ions in the body, which helps keep the body in acid–base balance. In addition, it can bind to other molecules, such as proteins, and helps keep them soluble.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
calcium chloride is usually available in oral or injectable form. The oral form is absorbed into the body within minutes of ingestion and it can take any where from a few hours to a full day before effects are felt. The injectable form is absorbed into the bloodstream more quickly, often within minutes.
Absorption
calcium chloride is quickly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Its rate of absorption depends on the form, concentration, and size of the dose.
Route Of Elimination
calcium chloride is excreted through urine, sweat, and feces. Its elimination rate is dependent on dosage, route of administration, and overall health.
Dosage
calcium chloride is available in a variety of forms, including oral tablets and solutions, intravenous solutions, intramuscular injections, and rectal solutions. It is available as a dietary supplement in concentrations of 10%, 25%, 37.5%, and 50% CDV (calcium chloride dihydrate equivalents). As a dietary supplement, the recommended daily dosage is dependent on individual needs and is generally between 1,000-3,000 milligrams.
Administration
calcium chloride is generally administered orally or intravenously, although intramuscular injections are also used. It should be taken at regular intervals as prescribed and should not be taken for more than one week. It should also be taken with food to prevent upset stomach.
Side Effect
calcium chloride can cause side effects including nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, metallic taste, and heartburn. It can also cause electrolyte imbalances such as an increase in calcium levels or a decrease in potassium and magnesium.
Toxicity
calcium chloride is generally considered safe when taken as directed. It is not known to be toxic. However, it can be irritating to the gastrointestinal tract in large doses, so care should be taken to take it as directed.
Precautions
Patients should not take calcium chloride if they are allergic to it or any other ingredients. Patients should also not take the supplement if they have a history of kidney stones, are on a low-sodium or low-potassium diet, are taking any other medications or supplements, or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Interaction
calcium chloride may interact with other medications, so always consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking calcium chloride. It can interact with diuretics, digitalis, tetracyclines, phenobarbital, and certain antacids.
Disease Interaction
Patients with renal impairment, hypercalcemia, chronic kidney disease, liver dysfunction, or any other conditions should not take calcium chloride without consulting a doctor. Patients with diabetes may need to adjust their diabetic medications when taking calcium chloride.
Drug Interaction
calcium chloride may interact with other medications. It may increase the effects of certain drugs, such as diuretics, digitalis, and tetracyclines. It may also interact with certain antibiotics, such as cefuroxime, erythromycin, and penicillins.
Food Interactions
calcium chloride may interact with certain foods or beverages. People taking calcium chloride should avoid high-calcium foods, such as dairy products, and drinks containing caffeine or alcohol.
Pregnancy Use
calcium chloride is generally not recommended for pregnant women. It may cause birth defects and may cause low levels of magnesium. Women who are breastfeeding should avoid taking calcium chloride.
Lactation Use
calcium chloride is generally not recommended for women who are breastfeeding. It may cause low levels of magnesium, which can be harmful to infants.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of calcium chloride can result in nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, weakness, irregular heartbeat, and cardiac arrest. If an overdose is suspected, immediate medical attention should be sought.
Contraindications
calcium chloride should be avoided by people with an allergy or hypersensitivity to it or any other ingredient in the supplement. It should also be avoided by those with kidney disease, hypercalcemia, chronic kidney disease, or liver dysfunction.
Use Directions
calcium chloride should be taken according to the instructions on the packaging and by your doctor's instructions. It is best taken with meals to prevent stomach upset and to ensure complete absorption. The dosage and timing will depend on the form and concentration of the supplement.
Storage Conditions
calcium chloride should be stored tightly sealed and kept in a cool, dry place away from moisture and direct sunlight. It should also be kept away from sources of heat. It should not be frozen.
Volume Of Distribution
The volume of distribution of calcium chloride is unknown.
Half Life
The half-life of calcium chloride is not known.
Clearance
The clearance of calcium chloride is unknown.
Here you find in details version of calcium chloride
Some Frequently Asked Questions About calcium chloride
1.What is Calcium Chloride?
calcium chloride is an inorganic compound that is a salt of calcium and chlorine. It can be obtained in a variety of forms, including flakes, pellets and powder, and is used to provide calcium ions in solution.
2.What are the common uses of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride is commonly used as a source of calcium ions for water treatment, as an ice-melting agent for roads and sidewalks, and in agriculture to improve nutrient uptake by plants.
3.What is the chemical formula of Calcium Chloride?
The chemical formula of Calcium Chloride is CaCl2.
4.What are the health effects of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride is generally considered to be non-toxic and non-irritating. Ingestion of large amounts can cause gastrointestinal distress such as nausea and diarrhea.
5.What is the melting point of Calcium Chloride?
The melting point of Calcium Chloride is 772°F (410°C).
6.What happens when Calcium Chloride is mixed with water?
When Calcium Chloride is mixed with water, it reacts with the water to form a solution of calcium ions and chloride ions. The solution is an electrolyte that conducts electricity.
7.What is the boiling point of Calcium Chloride?
The boiling point of Calcium Chloride is 2,400°F (1,315°C).
8.What is the density of Calcium Chloride?
The density of Calcium Chloride is 2.17 g/cm3.
9.Is Calcium Chloride soluble in water?
Yes, Calcium Chloride is soluble in water.
10.How is Calcium Chloride used in water treatment?
Calcium Chloride is often used in water treatment to help increase the concentration of calcium ions in the water, which can help reduce the corrosiveness of the water.
11.How is Calcium Chloride used as an ice-melting agent?
Calcium Chloride is often used as an ice-melting agent because it has a much lower freezing point than other common salts and will help to quickly melt snow and ice.
12.What is the solubility of Calcium Chloride?
The solubility of Calcium Chloride in water is 74 g/100 mL (20 °C).
13.What is the pH of a solution of Calcium Chloride?
The pH of a solution of Calcium Chloride is slightly alkaline, around 8.2.
14.How is Calcium Chloride used in agriculture?
Calcium Chloride is often used in agriculture as a soil amendment to improve nutrient availability and uptake by plants.
15.Is Calcium Chloride flammable?
No, Calcium Chloride is not flammable.
16.What is the molar mass of Calcium Chloride?
The molar mass of Calcium Chloride is 111.99 g/mol
17.Is Calcium Chloride toxic?
No, Calcium Chloride is generally considered to be non-toxic in normal use.
18.What is the concentration of Calcium Chloride in sea water?
The concentration of Calcium Chloride in sea water is approximately 0.1%.
19.Can Calcium Chloride be used to soften water?
Yes, Calcium Chloride can be used to soften water by removing bicarbonates and other hardness ions from the water.
20.What is the solubility product of Calcium Chloride?
The solubility product of Calcium Chloride is Ksp = 7.4 x 10-5.
21.What is the shelf life of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride has an indefinite shelf life when stored properly, and does not deteriorate due to age.
22.What is the vapor pressure of Calcium Chloride?
The vapor pressure of Calcium Chloride is 1.1 x 10-5 mmHg at 25°C.
23.What is the oxidation state of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride has an oxidation state of +2.
24.Is Calcium Chloride corrosive?
Calcium Chloride can be corrosive in certain environments, especially when exposed to humidity or moisture.
25.What is the enthalpy of solution for Calcium Chloride?
The enthalpy of solution for Calcium Chloride is -9.45 kJ/mol.
26.What is the refractive index of Calcium Chloride?
The refractive index of Calcium Chloride is 1.511.
27.What are the thermal properties of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride has a heat of fusion of 156.7 kJ/kg and a heat of vaporization of 88.3 kJ/mol.
28.What is the melting enthalpy of Calcium Chloride?
The melting enthalpy of Calcium Chloride is -51.45 kJ/mol.
29.What are the physical properties of Calcium Chloride?
Calcium Chloride is an odorless, hygroscopic white powder or flakes. It is very soluble in water and has a density of 2.17 g/cm3.
30.Is Calcium Chloride safe for human consumption?
No, Calcium Chloride is not safe for human consumption. Ingestion of large amounts can cause gastrointestinal distress such as nausea and diarrhea.