Azelainsäure

Azelainsäure Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Azelainsäure is a brand name. Its generic name is Azelaic Acid.

Azelainsäure Introduction

Azelaic acid is an organic compound that is naturally found in grains, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is also naturally produced by yeast that normally live on healthy human skin. Azelaic acid is available as a prescription medication and has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and exfoliating properties that have made it a popular treatment for acne, rosacea, and other skin conditions.

Uses for Azelainsäure

Azelaic acid is used to treat acne, rosacea, seborrheic dermatitis, and melasma. It helps to reduce the swelling and redness caused by these skin conditions and also helps to clear dark patches of skin.

Mechanism of Action

Azelaic acid works by reducing the amount of keratin (a protein component of skin) that is produced, thereby decreasing blackheads and whiteheads that occur in acne. It also has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which helps reduce inflammation and redness caused by the skin condition.

How Long Does It Take to Work?

The effects of azelaic acid vary from person to person but it is generally believed that it starts to work within the first 4 weeks of use. However, it can take up to 12 weeks to see the full effects of treatment.

Absorption

Azelaic acid is absorbed through the skin and is found in the blood within 1 hour of application.

Route of Elimination

Azelaic acid is eliminated by the kidneys and is not metabolized in the body.

Dosage

Azelaic acid is available as a topical cream, gel, and foam. Generally, it is recommended to apply it to the affected area(s) two times daily. The dosage will depend on the severity of the condition being treated and may need to be increased or reduced depending on the response. Your doctor will be able to advise the best dosage for your skin type.

Administration

Azelaic acid should be applied directly to the affected area(s) of the skin. It should be spread evenly and rubbed into the skin until it is completely absorbed.

Side Effect

Azelaic acid is generally safe and well tolerated. The most common side effects are temporary burning, stinging, tingling, reddening, and itching of the treatment area. In rare cases, it can cause hives or swelling, and very rarely, severe allergic reactions.

Toxicity

Azelaic acid is generally considered to be non-toxic. However, overdosing on this medication can lead to serious complications.

Precaution

Azelaic acid should not be used if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, as there is not enough evidence to determine its safety for those populations. It also should not be used on children under the age of 12 unless directed by a physician.

Interaction

Azelaic acid may interact with other medications, including topical formulations of neomycin, metronidazole, erythromycin, and tretinoin. In rare cases, it can also interact with medications taken orally, such as tetracycline and ciprofloxacin. You should speak to your doctor before using azelaic acid if you are taking any other medication.

Disease Interaction

Azelaic acid may interact with certain diseases, such as diabetes and eczema. It is recommended that those with these conditions consult with their doctor before using the medication.

Drug Interaction

Azelaic acid can interact with certain medications that reduce the effectiveness of the medication. These include acne medications, corticosteroids, and other medications that affect the skin.

Food Interactions

Azelaic acid is not known to interact with any foods, but it should be noted that alcohol can increase the risk of side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Azelaic acid should not be used during pregnancy as there is not enough evidence to determine its safety for pregnant women.

Lactation Use

Azelaic acid is not recommended for use during lactation, as there is not enough evidence to determine its safety for breastfeeding women.

Acute Overdose

Azelaic acid is not known to cause an acute overdose. However, if you think you may have overdosed, contact your doctor immediately.

Contraindication

Azelaic acid is contraindicated in those with a known allergy to the medication or any of its components.

Use Direction

Azelaic acid should be used as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Generally, it is recommended to apply it to the affected area(s) two times daily. It should be spread evenly and rubbed into the skin until it is completely absorbed.

Storage Condition

Azelaic acid should be stored at room temperature (77 degrees Fahrenheit or 25 degrees Celsius) away from light, heat, and moisture.

Volume of Distribution

Azelaic acid distributes throughout the body and can be found in small amounts in the blood after 1 hour of application.

Half Life

The half life of azelaic acid is 3-4 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of azelaic acid is renal, which means it is eliminated from the body through the kidneys.

Here you find in details version of Azelainsäure

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Azelainsäure

What is Azelainsäure?

Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring acid derived from grains such as wheat, barley and rye. It is commonly used as a topical cream to treat various skin conditions such as acne, rosacea and hyperpigmentation.

What are the benefits of using Azelainsäure?

Azelaic acid has been shown to be effective in treating various skin conditions such as acne, rosacea, melasma and hyperpigmentation. It can also enhance the appearance of skin by fading age spots and sun damage.

What types of products contain Azelainsäure?

Azelaic acid is generally available in the form of a topical cream or gel. It can also be found in products such as facial cleansers, serums, moisturizers and masks.

How often should I use Azelainsäure?

You should follow the instructions given by your doctor or dermatologist as the frequency of use will depend on your specific condition. Generally, it is best to apply azelaic acid twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening.

What are the side effects of using Azelainsäure?

Side effects of using azelaic acid are generally mild and may consist of dryness, redness, burning or stinging sensation on the skin where it is applied. If these side effects are bothersome, it is best to discontinue use of the product.

Is Azelainsäure safe for pregnant women?

It is best to consult with your doctor before using any topical product while pregnant. Azelaic acid is generally considered safe for use by pregnant women, although there are limited studies on its safety in this regard.

Can Azelainsäure be used on the face?

Yes, Azelaic acid can be used on the face. It is commonly used to treat acne, rosacea, hyperpigmentation and melasma on the face.

What are the differences between Azelainsäure and benzoyl peroxide?

Azelainsäure and Benzoyl Peroxide are both commonly used to treat acne. While both are effective, they have different mechanisms of action. Azelainsäure works by inhibiting the growth of inflammatory bacteria on the skin, while Benzoyl Peroxide works by penetrating deep into the pores and killing acne-causing bacteria.

Can Azelainsäure be used with retinoids?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with retinoids. However, as Azelainsäure is already is quite strong and potent, it is best to use it alone or in conjunction with milder products, such as exfoliants and moisturisers.

Can Azelainsäure be used in conjunction with other acne treatments?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with other acne treatments such as oral antibiotics and topical retinoids. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor or dermatologist to ensure that it is suitable and safe for you.

Can Azelainsäure be used by children?

Azelainsäure is generally not recommended for use in children as safety and efficacy have not been established in this age group. It is best to consult with your doctor before using this product for children.

Do I need to use a moisturizer with Azelainsäure?

Yes, it is recommended to use a moisturizer after applying Azelainsäure as it can be drying on the skin. This will help to keep the skin hydrated and counteract any dryness.

Can Azelainsäure be used on other parts of the body?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used on other parts of the body such as the chest, back and neck. This product is generally safe on all areas of the body but it is best to patch test it on a small area first.

How quickly will I see results from using Azelainsäure?

Results from using Azelainsäure will depend on the individual and the severity of their condition. Generally speaking, it may take up to a few weeks to see visible improvements.

Is Azelainsäure suitable for all skin types?

Yes, Azelainsäure is suitable for all skin types. However, it is best to patch test it first to make sure that it is suitable for your skin.

Can Azelainsäure be used with other acne treatments?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with other acne treatments such as oral antibiotics and topical retinoids. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor or dermatologist to ensure that it is suitable and safe for you.

Does Azelainsäure work on blackheads?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used to treat blackheads. It works by effectively killing the bacteria that cause inflammation and also helps to reduce the production of excess oil.

Can Azelainsäure be used to treat eczema?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used to treat eczema. It has anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce inflammation and redness, while also helping to soothe and repair the skin.

What is the best way to apply Azelainsäure?

It is best to apply Azelainsäure twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. Gently massage a pea-sized amount of the cream or gel onto the affected areas and leave it on. For best results, follow with a sunscreen as Azelainsäure can make your skin more sensitive to UV radiation.

Are there any contraindications associated with using Azelainsäure?

Yes, there are some contraindications associated with using Azelainsäure. It should not be used by people who are allergic to any of its ingredients, and by people who are pregnant or breastfeeding. It is also not recommended for those with certain chronic medical conditions such as kidney or liver disease.

What is the active ingredient in Azelainsäure?

The active ingredient in Azelainsäure is azelaic acid, which is derived from grains such as wheat, barley and rye.

What are the long-term effects of using Azelainsäure?

Azelainsäure can help to improve the appearance of the skin over time, reducing inflammation and brightening discoloration. However, long-term effects may vary from person to person depending on the individual's skin type.

Is Azelainsäure suitable for treating acne scars?

Azelainsäure may be helpful in treating acne scars, as it can help to reduce inflammation and pigmentation associated with them. However, other treatments may be more effective for this purpose such as chemical peels or laser therapy.

Can I use Azelainsäure with other skin care products?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with other skin care products such as exfoliants and moisturisers. However, it is best to patch test first to make sure that it is suitable for your skin.

Can Azelaica Acid be used on sensitive skin?

Yes, Azelaic acid can be used on sensitive skin. However, it can be quite strong and may cause redness or irritation. Therefore, it is best to start with a low strength product and patch test it on a small area of skin first.

Should Azelainsäure be used every day?

It is best to follow the instructions given by your doctor or dermatologist as the frequency of use will depend on your specific condition. Generally, it is best to apply azelaic acid twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening.

Is Azelainsäure comedogenic?

No, Azelainsäure is not comedogenic, meaning that it will not clog pores or cause breakouts. In fact, Azelaic acid has been shown to help reduce comedones due to its ability to reduce the production of excess oil.

What is the best strength of Azelainsäure to use?

The best strength of Azelainsäure to use depends on a person's individual needs. Generally, Azelainsäure is available in strengths from 10 to 20%, and the ideal strength will depend on the condition being treated and individual skin sensitivity.

What is the shelf life of Azelainsäure?

The shelf life of Azelainsäure is usually around 3-4 years. However, it is important to check the expiration date on the product before use to ensure that it is still within its shelf life.

Can Azelainsäure be used for wrinkles?

Yes, Azelainsäure may be able to help reduce the appearance of wrinkles. This is due to its ability to inhibit melanin production, which can help to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.

Is Azelainsäure effective for treating hyperpigmentation?

Yes, Azelainsäure is effective for treating hyperpigmention. Its ability to inhibit melanin production help to reduce discoloration and brighten the skin, resulting in a more even complexion.

Is Azelainsäure suitable for use on the body?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used on the body. However, it is best to patch test it on a small area first to make sure that it is suitable for your skin.

Should Azelainsäure be used at night or in the morning?

Azelainsäure should be used twice daily, once in the morning and once in the evening. It is important to apply sunscreen in the morning to protect your skin from UV radiation, so it is best to apply Azelainsäure at night.

Does Azelainsäure expire?

Yes, Azelainsäure does expire. It is important to check the expiration date on the product before use to ensure that it is still within its shelf life.

Can Azelainsäure cause redness on the skin?

Yes, Azelainsäure can cause redness on the skin. This is generally mild and should improve with continued use. If the redness is bothersome, it is best to discontinue use of the product.

Can Azelainsäure be used with salicylic acid?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with salicylic acid. However, as Azelainsäure is already quite strong and potent, it is best to use it alone or in conjunction with milder products, such as exfoliants and moisturisers.

How do I know if Azelainsäure is working?

In general, you should see visible results after a few weeks of using Azelainsäure. The best way to track progress is to take before and after photographs to compare the results.

Can I use Azelainsäure if I have sensitive skin?

Yes, Azelaic acid can be used on sensitive skin. However, it can be quite strong and may cause redness or irritation. Therefore, it is best to start with a low strength product and patch test it on a small area of skin first.

Can Azelainsäure be used in conjunction with topical retinoids?

Yes, Azelainsäure can be used in combination with topical retinoids. However, it is important to discuss this with your doctor or dermatologist to ensure that it is suitable and safe for you.

Does Azelainsäure make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation?

Yes, Azelainsäure can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation and increase the risk of sunburn. Therefore, it is important to wear sunscreen when using this product.

Should Azelainsäure be used on dry, oily or combination skin?

Azelainsäure can be used on all skin types, including dry, oily and combination skin. However, it is best to patch test it on a small area first to make sure that it is

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