Aviant D12
Aviant D12 Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Aviant D12 is a brand name. Its generic name is Desloratadine + Pseudoephedrine.
Introduction
Aviant D12 (also known as Clarinase) is a combination medication used to treat allergy symptoms, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. It contains a combination of antihistamine and decongestant agents.
Uses
Aviant D12 is primarily used to treat symptoms caused by seasonal allergies, such as runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, and itching. It can also provide relief from symptoms caused by a cold or the flu.
Mechanism of Action
Aviant D12 works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergy symptoms. The pseudoephedrine component of the medication works as a decongestant agent by constricting the blood vessels in the nose and reducing swelling.
How Long Does It Take To Work?
Aviant D12 can typically start to work within 30 minutes and its effects can last up to 12 hours.
Absorption
Aviant D12 is formulated for quick absorption. Both the desloratadine and the pseudoephedrine portions are rapidly absorbed into the body.
Route of Elimination
Aviant D12 is eliminated from the body primarily through the kidneys.
Dosage
Aviant D12 is available in tablets of 5mg/120mg and 10mg/240mg. The recommended dosage is one tablet twice daily for adults and children 12 years and older.
Administration
Aviant D12 should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food.
Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Upset stomach
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Trouble sleeping
- Mild nausea
- Skin rash
- Dizziness
Toxicity
The toxic effects of Aviant D12 are generally mild. Overdoses may cause severe drowsiness, vomiting, and stomach pain.
Precautions
- Pregnant and breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using this medication.
- Patients taking MAO inhibitors should not take Aviant D12.
- Patients with glaucoma, liver or kidney disease should use Aviant D12 with caution.
- Patients with hypertension should monitor their blood pressure while taking Aviant D12.
- Aviant D12 may cause drowsiness or impair your thinking and reaction time.
Interaction
Aviant D12 may interact with other medications such as antibiotics, antifungals, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, sedatives, and diuretics. It may also interact with certain foods or dietary supplements. To minimize the risk of interactions, always let your healthcare provider know all the medications and supplements you are currently taking.
Disease Interactions
Aviant D12 may interact with certain diseases and conditions. These include asthma, coronary artery disease, diabetes, thyroid disease, liver or kidney disease, and glaucoma.
Drug Interactions
Aviant D12 may interact with other medications such as antibiotics, antifungals, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, sedatives, and diuretics.
Food Interactions
Aviant D12 may interact with certain foods or drinking, such as grapefruit juice, alcohol, and caffeine.
Pregnancy Use
Aviant D12 is not recommended for use during pregnancy. There is not enough evidence on the safety of this medication during pregnancy.
Lactation Use
Aviant D12 is not recommended for use in breastfeeding women. There is not enough evidence on the safety of this medication during lactation.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an acute overdose include confusion, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, and seizures. If you believe you or someone else has overdosed on Aviant D12, call 911 immediately.
Contraindication
Aviant D12 should not be used in patients with hypersensitivity, glaucoma, liver or kidney disease, hypertension, benign prostatic hypertrophy.
Use Direction
Aviant D12 should be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Do not exceed the recommended dose or frequency as it can lead to adverse effects. Do not take this medication for longer than the prescribed period.
Storage Condition
Aviant D12 should be stored at room temperature in a dry place away from light and moisture.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution for Aviant D12 is estimated to be 120 liters.
Half Life
The half-life for Aviant D12 is 8 to 9 hours.
Clearance
The mean total body clearance for Aviant D12 is 30 ml/min.
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