Arginine
Arginine Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Arginine is a brand name. Its generic name is Perindopril Arginine.
Introduction
Perindopril arginine is a long-acting, blunt-acting angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with antihypertensive properties. It is used for the treatment and prevention of heart failure, hypertension (high blood pressure), and post-myocardial infarction (heart attack). Its active metabolite perindoprilat is thought to act by blocking the angiotensin-converting-enzyme, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.
Uses For
Perindopril arginine is used primarily for the treatment and prevention of heart failure, hypertension, and post-myocardial infarction.
Mechanism of Action
Perindopril arginine is a long-acting, blunt-acting angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, blocking the angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE). This action causes an increase in bradykinin and prostaglandin levels, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Perindopril arginine may take several weeks to become fully effective, and the full effect may not be seen until 6-8 weeks after starting the drug. The drug should be used as directed by your doctor for optimal results.
Absorption
Perindopril arginine is rapidly absorbed following oral administration, with peak plasma levels within 1-4 hours. The bioavailability of perindopril is low (<25%) and is decreased with food.
Route of Elimination
Perindopril arginine is metabolized primarily via the liver into its active metabolite, perindoprilat, which is then excreted renally.
Dosage
The usual starting dose of Perindopril arginine is 2-4 mg daily, either as a single dose or divided into two doses. The recommended dose for the treatment of hypertension is 4-8 mg daily; the recommended dose for the treatment of high cholesterol is 8-32 mg daily. Higher doses may be necessary in some patients for adequate control of blood pressure.
Administration
Perindopril arginine should be taken orally with or without food. It is best to take the medication at the same time each day. If a dose is missed, take it as soon as possible and then continue taking it at the regular scheduled time.
Side Effects
The most common side effects of Perindopril arginine include dizziness, fatigue, headache, and cough. Other possible side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, confusion, and weakness. These side effects may go away with continued use of the drug.
Toxicity
Perindopril arginine has a low toxicity. The drug is generally well-tolerated, but an overdose of the drug can cause serious, life-threatening side effects such as hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias, and shock.
Precautions
Before taking Perindopril arginine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This drug may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. It is important to tell your doctor about any and all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Interactions
Perindopril arginine can interact with other medications that may affect blood pressure, including diuretics, beta-blockers, and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, so it is important to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking. It can also interact with drugs metabolized by CYP450 enzymes, such as certain antifungal medicines.
Disease Interaction
Perindopril arginine can worsen certain heart and kidney diseases, asthma, and diabetes and can interact with certain blood pressure medications. Consult your doctor for guidance if you have a pre existing condition.
Drug Interaction
Perindopril arginine can interact with other medications, including certain antifungal medications, and drugs metabolized by CYP450 enzymes. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Food Interactions
Perindopril arginine should be taken with food or a light meal. It should not be taken with grapefruit or grapefruit juice.
Pregnancy Use
Perindopril arginine should not be used during pregnancy unless advised by your doctor. It may cause birth defects or fetal death if used in the third trimester of pregnancy.
Lactation Use
Perindopril arginine should not be used while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk.
Acute Overdose
An overdose of Perindopril arginine can cause serious, life-threatening side effects, including hypotension, bradycardia, arrhythmias, and shock. Seek immediate medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Contraindication
Perindopril arginine is contraindicated in patients with a history of angioedema, hyperkalemia, and in patients with kidney and liver impairment.
Use Direction
Perindopril arginine should be taken orally, with or without food, as prescribed by your doctor. The medication should be taken at the same time each day for optimal results.
Storage Condition
Perindopril arginine should be stored at room temperature. Keep the medication in a dry, dark place, out of reach of children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution for Perindopril arginine is approximately 0.7 L/kg.
Half Life
The half life of Perindopril arginine is about 10 hours.
Clearance
The clearance for Perindopril arginine is approximately 5 mL/min/kg.
Here you find in details version of Arginine
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Arginine
What is Arginine?
Arginine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor medication used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension) and congestive heart failure. It works by blocking a hormone that tightens blood vessels, allowing for a faster, more efficient blood flow throughout the body.
What are the side effects of Arginine?
The most common side effects of Arginine are a dry cough, fatigue, headaches, dizziness, and nausea. Less common side effects include blurred vision, tremors, changes in taste, and skin rash.
What is the recommended dosage for Arginine?
The typical dosage of Arginine is 4 mg once daily. Your doctor may adjust doses depending on how your body is responding to the medication.
How long does it take for Arginine to work?
It can take up to four weeks for Arginine to reach its full effect, however you should start to feel some of the benefits of the drug faster. It is important to take the medication as prescribed, and be patient with any positive changes.
Does Arginine interact with other medications?
Arginine may interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you are taking before taking Arginine. These drugs may include aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), diuretics, or lithium.
How should Arginine be stored?
Store Arginine in a cool, dry place that is away from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat. Keep the bottle tightly closed and out of reach of children.
Does Arginine affect kidney function?
Arginine does not usually have a direct effect on kidney function, however people with pre-existing kidney disease should be extra careful when taking this medication.
When I start taking Arginine do I have to continue taking it?
Yes, if you have been prescribed Arginine, it is important to continue taking it even if you are feeling better. Stopping the medication may result in a relapse of symptoms.
Can I take other medications when I'm on Arginine?
Always consult your doctor before taking any other medications while on Arginine. Some medications may interact and cause serious side effects.
Can I drink alcohol while I'm on Arginine?
You should avoid alcohol while taking this medication, as the combination may increase the risk of side effects or reduce the effectiveness of the drug.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Arginine?
If you miss a dose of Arginine, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Are there any foods I should avoid while taking Arginine?
Most foods are safe to eat while taking Arginine. However, it is recommended to limit your intake of high-sodium foods such as processed meats, canned soups, and pickles as they may interfere with the effectiveness of the medication.
Can I take Arginine during pregnancy?
No, Arginine is not recommended during pregnancy as it can cause serious harm to your baby. You should consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Is Arginine available in generic form?
Yes, Arginine is available in generic form as Perindopril Erbumine. Some brand names of the medication include Coversyl, Aceon, and Alenorm.
What age group should use Arginine?
This medication is usually only prescribed to adults. It is not recommended for children under 18 years.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Arginine?
If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing, you should stop taking the medication and get medical help immediately.
Do I need to take Arginine every day?
Yes, it is important to take Arginine as prescribed and at the same time every day. Skipping doses or not taking it regularly can reduce the effectiveness of the medication.
Can I take Arginine with high cholesterol medication?
Yes, Arginine can be taken with high cholesterol medications such as statins. However, always consult your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Arginine.
What is the difference between Arginine and other ACE inhibitors?
Arginine is a long-acting ACE inhibitor that is more effective at controlling blood pressure than some other ACE inhibitors. It is generally well-tolerated with few side effects.
Does Arginine cause weight gain?
No, Arginine does not usually cause weight gain. In fact, it can even help reduce your weight by helping reduce fluid retention.
Does Arginine work immediately?
No, it usually takes a few weeks for Arginine to reach maximum effectiveness. It is important to take the medication as prescribed, and be patient with any positive changes.
Can I take Arginine with ibuprofen?
Although it is possible to take Arginine with ibuprofen, it is important to talk to your doctor first. Taking these two medications together may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, headaches, and nausea.
Does Arginine interact with grapefruit?
Yes, grapefruit can interact with Arginine and cause an increase in drug levels which can lead to serious side effects. Therefore, it is important to avoid grapefruit juice and other forms of grapefruit while taking this medication.
Is Arginine effective in treating hypertension?
Yes, Arginine is commonly used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) as it works to relax the blood vessels and reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack. Studies have also found that Arginine may help improve cholesterol levels.
Are there any precautions I should take when taking Arginine?
When taking Arginine, it is important to inform your doctor about any other medications you may be taking, especially those that can reduce the effectiveness of the drug such as ibuprofen and ACE inhibitors. Be aware of any potential side effects, and get medical help if you experience any allergic reactions such as hives, swelling of the face, lips, throat, or difficulty breathing.
Does Arginine have any long-term effects?
At appropriate doses, the long-term safety of Arginine is well established. Regular check-ups with your doctor are important to assess your progress and monitor any potential side effects.
Can Arginine be used to treat other conditions?
Arginine is primarily used to treat hypertension and congestive heart failure. However, it may also be prescribed to reduce the risk of stroke and heart attack in people with high blood pressure.
If I take more than the recommended dose of Arginine, what should I do?
If you take more than the recommended dose of Arginine, seek medical help immediately, as it could be dangerous. Symptoms of an overdose may include dizziness, fainting, difficulty breathing, and confusion.
Can I start taking Arginine if I'm a smoker?
Yes, however smoking may interfere with the effectiveness of Arginine, so it is important to inform your doctor if you are a smoker. It is also advised to quit smoking if possible.
Can Arginine be used to treat angina?
Yes, Arginine can be used to treat angina, as it works to reduce the workload on the heart and help improve blood flow. It is also effective in reducing the risk of stroke and heart attack.
Can I take Arginine if I have diabetes?
Yes, Arginine can be taken by people with diabetes. However, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as the medication may affect your levels.
Can I continue exercising while taking Arginine?
Yes, it is generally safe to exercise while taking Arginine, as it can help reduce your blood pressure and improve your overall heart health. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before starting any exercise routine and to stop exercising if you experience any dizziness or headaches.
Does Arginine affect blood sugar levels?
Yes, Arginine can affect blood sugar levels. Therefore, it is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medication.
Can I take Arginine if I'm taking other blood pressure medications?
Yes, it is possible to take Arginine with other blood pressure medications. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any additional medications as some may interact with Arginine and increase the risk of side effects.
Can I take Arginine with antacids?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Arginine with antacids. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking these medications, as antacids can reduce the effectiveness of Arginine in some cases.
How long does it take for Arginine to be absorbed into the body?
Arginine is usually fully absorbed into the body within 2-3 hours after taking the medication. However, it can take 4 weeks for the drug to reach its full effectiveness.
What is the difference between Arginine and Ramipril?
Arginine and Ramipril are both ACE inhibitors used in the treatment of high blood pressure. The main difference between the two is that Arginine is a long-acting ACE inhibitor which is more effective at controlling blood pressure.
Is Arginine safe to take with insulin?
Yes, it is usually safe to take Arginine with insulin. However, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking Arginine as some may interact and cause serious side effects.
Can I take Arginine while breastfeeding?
No, it is not recommended to take Arginine while breastfeeding as it may be passed from mother to child through breast milk. You should consult your doctor before taking this medication if you are breastfeeding.