AeroTuss 12
AeroTuss 12 Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? AeroTuss 12 is a brand name. Its generic name is Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide.
Introduction
AeroTuss 12 (DXM) is an antitussive drug which is used to treat coughs. It is an opioid derivative and is usually sold in single ingredient preparations as well as in combination with other ingredients like decongestants, antihistamines, analgesics, expectorants, and anti-nausea drugs. DXM is available in different forms such as tablets, capsules, liquid syrups, and powder for oral or inhaled uses.Uses for
AeroTuss 12 is primarily used to treat coughs due to minor throat and bronchial irritations such as those caused by colds, inhaled irritants, or allergies. It is also used to suppress dry, hacking coughs resulting from smoking or breathing in noxious fumes. Additionally, it can be used in children to prevent and treat croup.Mechanism of Action
DXM works by activating opioid receptors in the brain. This activation of opioid receptors results in an increase in pain relief and anti-nausea effects. Additionally, DXM blocks the transmission of certain cough signals in the brain, thus suppressing the coughing reflex.How Long Does it Take to Work?
The effects of DXM usually begin within 15 to 30 minutes after ingestion and should last for 4 to 6 hours.Absorption
DXM is well absorbed and rapidly distributed throughout the body. It is metabolized by the liver before being eliminated in the urine.Route of Elimination
The primary route of elimination for DXM is through the kidneys. It is eliminated in the urine as metabolites, with only 0.5-2% of the drug remaining in its unchanged form.Dosage
The recommended dosage of DXM for adults is 10 mg to 20 mg three times a day. For children, the dose is proportional to the patient’s weight: 5 mg/kg/day in three divided doses. For toddlers under 1 year of age, the dose is 2.5 mg/kg/day in three divided doses.Administration
DXM is to be taken orally. It can be taken with or without food. The liquid form of DXM should be shaken well before measuring out the correct dose.Side Effects
The most common side effects of DXM include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, and headache. It may also cause difficulty urinating, insomnia, flushing, rapid heart rate, and confusion.Toxicity
If taken at a higher than recommended dose, DXM can cause seizures, hallucinations, depression, liver damage, and loss of coordination. Additionally, large doses of DXM can result in impaired judgment, which can lead to accidental injury or death.Precautions
It is important to exercise caution when taking DXM, as it can cause serious side effects. Before starting the medication, it is important to discuss the patient’s medical history with a healthcare professional. Patients should not drive or operate machinery while taking DXM as the effects can impair mental and physical performance.Interaction
DXM can interact with other medications, including opioids, benzodiazepines, and alcohol. Alcohol and other medications that can cause drowsiness or impairment should be avoided while taking DXM.Disease Interaction
DXM can interact with certain medical conditions, such as nervous system depression, asthma, glaucoma, heart or liver disease, seizure disorders, and kidney disease. Before taking DXM, it is important to inform a healthcare professional of any pre-existing medical conditions.Drug Interaction
DXM can interact with the following medications: opioid analgesics, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, and alcohol.Food Interactions
It is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking DXM as it can increase the risk of side effects and toxicity.Pregnancy Use
DXM should not be used during pregnancy as it may cause harm to an unborn baby.Lactation Use
DXM has not been evaluated in breastfeeding women, and therefore should not be used while breastfeeding.Acute Overdose
Signs and symptoms of an acute overdose may include confusion, excitability, seizure, pupil dilation, hypotension, coma, and respiratory depression. If an overdose is suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately.Contraindication
DXM is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to the active ingredient or any other components of the medication. It should also not be taken by people who have recently had a head or brain injury, shock, or a stroke.Use Direction
DXM should be taken orally. It can be taken with or without food. The liquid form of DXM should be shaken well before measuring out the correct dose. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer or healthcare professional carefully.Storage Condition
DXM should be stored in tightly sealed containers at room temperature (20-25°C). It should be kept away from direct light and moisture.Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of DXM is about 21 liters per kilogram.Half Life
The elimination half-life of DXM is about 4 to 7 hours.Clearance
The clearance of DXM is about 77.4 mL per minute per kilogram.Here you find in details version of AeroTuss 12
Some Frequently Asked Questions About AeroTuss 12
. #### What is dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is an over-the-counter (OTC) cough suppressant. It works by inhibiting the release of certain chemicals in the brain, which relieves the coughing reflex.
#### What are the benefits of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Dextromethorphan hydrobromide can provide relief from coughing, a symptom of colds and other illnesses. It helps reduce the intensity and duration of annoying coughs, allowing you to focus on getting better instead.
#### What are the side effects of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?The most common side effects associated with dextromethorphan hydrobromide are drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and irritability. It can also cause blurred vision, headaches, and dry mouth. If you experience any of these side effects, you should stop taking the medication and contact your doctor.
#### What is the recommended dosage of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?The recommended dosage of dextromethorphan hydrobromide varies depending on a person's age. For adults and children over 12, the recommended dosage is 15-30 mg, taken every four to six hours, as needed for relief. For children 4-12, the recommended dosage is 5-15 mg, taken three to four times a day, as needed for relief. For children under 4, talk to your doctor before giving dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
#### How long does dextromethorphan hydrobromide take to work?It typically takes about 30 minutes for dextromethorphan hydrobromide to start working. However, individual results may vary.
#### What should I do if I miss a dose of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?If you miss a dose of dextromethorphan hydrobromide, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosage schedule.
#### How long can I take dextromethorphan hydrobromide?It's important to not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide for longer than 7 days. If your condition persists after 7 days, contact your doctor.
#### What should I do if I accidentally take too much dextromethorphan hydrobromide?If you accidentally take too much dextromethorphan hydrobromide, contact your doctor or local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include difficulty breathing, confusion, or slowed or difficulty thinking.
#### Are there any interactions between dextromethorphan hydrobromide and other medications?Yes. Dextromethorphan hydrobromide may interact with other medications, such as alcohol, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide if you are taking other medications.
#### What medications should I not take with dextromethorphan hydrobromide?You should not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with alcohol, antidepressants, antipsychotics, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. In addition, you should not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with any other over-the-counter cough suppressants, such as guaifenesin.
#### How should I store dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Store dextromethorphan hydrobromide in a sealed container, away from moisture and heat. Keep it in a cool, dry place where it is not exposed to direct sunlight. Also keep dextromethorphan hydrobromide out of reach of young children.
#### What other forms of dextromethorphan hydrobromide are available?Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is available in liquid, tablet, capsule, and syrup forms. It is also available as a lozenge or dissolving strip.
#### Is dextromethorphan hydrobromide safe to take during pregnancy?It is generally not recommended to take dextromethorphan hydrobromide during pregnancy. Talk to your doctor before taking any medication while pregnant.
#### Can I take dextromethorphan hydrobromide while breastfeeding?It is generally not recommended to take dextromethorphan hydrobromide while breastfeeding. Talk to your doctor before taking any medication while breastfeeding.
#### Are there any interactions between dextromethorphan hydrobromide and herbal supplements?Yes, dextromethorphan hydrobromide may interact with some herbal supplements. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before beginning any herbal supplements while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
#### How should I take dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Take dextromethorphan hydrobromide at the same time every day, as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. Swallow tablets and capsules whole with a full glass of water. Do not chew, crush, or break them. Take the liquid form of dextromethorphan hydrobromide with food. Do not take it more often than directed.
#### Does dextromethorphan hydrobromide have the potential to be habit-forming?Yes, dextromethorphan hydrobromide may have the potential to be habit-forming. Do not take more of this medication than is prescribed to you. Also, do not take it for longer than is recommended.
#### What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to dextromethorphan hydrobromide?If you experience an allergic reaction to dextromethorphan hydrobromide, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately. Signs of an allergic reaction include hives, difficulty breathing, and swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
#### Should I avoid certain activities while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Yes, you should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide. This medication can impair your thinking and reaction time. If you must operate a vehicle or machinery, be conscious of how the medication affects you.
#### Should I talk to my doctor before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Yes, it's important to talk to your doctor before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide and any other medication. Your doctor will need to assess your individual situation and provide specific dosing instructions.
#### What should I do if I forget to take my dose of dextromethorphan hydrobromide?If you forget to take your dose of dextromethorphan hydrobromide, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosage schedule.
#### Is there any risk of overdose with dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Yes, there is a risk of overdose with dextromethorphan hydrobromide. If you think you've taken too much, contact your doctor or local poison control center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include difficulty breathing, confusion, or slowed or difficulty thinking.
#### Is it safe to take dextromethorphan hydrobromide long-term?No, it is not safe to take dextromethorphan hydrobromide long-term. If your condition persists after 7 days, contact your doctor.
#### How can I tell if dextromethorphan hydrobromide is working?If you are taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide correctly, you should notice relief from your symptoms within 30 minutes. If you don't notice any relief after taking the medication, consult your doctor.
#### Is it okay to take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with other medications?No, you should not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with any other medications, including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and prescription medications, without first consulting your doctor or pharmacist.
#### What should I do if I experience any unusual side effects while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide?If you experience any unusual side effects while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide, stop taking the medication and contact your doctor immediately. Some unusual side effects may be signs of an allergic reaction or overdose.
#### Are there any safety measures I should take while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide?You should not drive or operate heavy machinery while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide. This medication can impair your thinking and reaction time. Additionally, do not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with alcohol or other medications, unless approved by your doctor.
#### Does dextromethorphan hydrobromide have any interactions with other drugs?Yes, dextromethorphan hydrobromide may interact with other drugs, both prescription and over-the-counter. Discuss all medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor or pharmacist before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
#### Can children take dextromethorphan hydrobromide?Yes, children can take dextromethorphan hydrobromide, but the dosage should be tailored to their age and weight. Talk to your doctor before giving dextromethorphan hydrobromide to a child.
#### Can dextromethorphan hydrobromide be taken with other cough suppressants?No, you should not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide with any other cough suppressants, such as guaifenesin. Taking multiple cough suppressants together is not recommended and can be dangerous.
#### Does dextromethorphan hydrobromide cause drowsiness?Yes, one of the most common side effects of dextromethorphan hydrobromide is drowsiness. If you experience drowsiness while taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide, do not drive or operate heavy machinery.
#### Does dextromethorphan hydrobromide have any interactions with food or beverages?No, dextromethorphan hydrobromide does not have any known interactions with food or beverages. However, you should always talk to your doctor before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide with any food or beverage.
#### Is there anything else I should know about taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide?It's important to tell your doctor and pharmacist about all medications and supplements you are taking before taking dextromethorphan hydrobromide. You should also stay aware of any potential side effects and contact your doctor if you experience any. Do not take dextromethorphan hydrobromide for longer than 7 days without consulting your doctor.